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| − | The term '''hominid''' used to refer to a prehistoric [[cave man]], as well as a modern human. Now it refers to anyone in the family of great apes, including orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, humans, and their ancestors several millions of years ago. | + | The term '''hominid''' has two common definitions. |
| | + | # It can refer to prehistoric man, as well as a modern human. It is the colloquial cave man. |
| | + | # In [[taxonomy]], it can refer to humans, as well as the great apes, including gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and their evolutionary ancestors. |
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| | + | The first definition is similar to what is found in common dictionaries.<ref>Merriam-Webster dictionary [http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hominid], American Heritage [http://www.bartleby.com/61/51/H0255100.html]</ref> It is also commonly used to refer to what evolutionists consider to be human ancestors and closely related species like [[Neanderthal]]s.<ref>[http://www.hunterian.gla.ac.uk/collections/museum/hominid/hominid_index.shtml This museum exhibit on hominids does not include gorillas]</ref> |
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| | + | The second definition is preferred by many modern biologists who deemphasize the distinction between humans and apes. |
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| | + | {{quotebox|The oldest generally accepted hominid genus is [[Australopithecus]], which appeared in southern Africa about 4½ million years ago in the early [[Pliocene]]. Some researchers have tried to trace a progressive line of [[evolutionary ascent]] from Australopithecus through [[Homo habilis]] and [[Homo erectus]] to [[modern humans]], but such a simplistic interpretation of the [[fossil record]] is hotly contested, even among [[Darwinists]]. The origin of the hominid family itself is even more problematic. [http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/science/prat-bra.htm]}} |
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| | + | == References == |
| | + | <references /> |
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| | + | ==See also== |
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| | + | *[[Hominidae]] |
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| | + | [[Category:Hominid]] |
| | + | [[Category:Evolution]] |