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| | {{Taxonomy | | {{Taxonomy |
| | |name=Prairie chicken | | |name=Prairie chicken |
| − | |image= | + | |image=Lesser prairie chicken.jpg |
| − | |caption= | + | |caption=Lesser prairie chicken<br/>''Tympanuchus pallidicinctus'' |
| | |domain=Eukaryota | | |domain=Eukaryota |
| | |kingdom=Animalia | | |kingdom=Animalia |
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| | |genus=Tympanuchus | | |genus=Tympanuchus |
| | |subgenus= | | |subgenus= |
| − | |species=T. cupido | + | |species=T. cupido<br/>T. pallidicinctus<br/>T. phasianellus |
| | |binomialname= | | |binomialname= |
| | |syn= | | |syn= |
| − | |sub=T. c. attwateri<br/>T. c. cupido<br/>T. c. pinnatus | + | |sub= |
| | |alt= | | |alt= |
| | |regionimg= | | |regionimg= |
| | |pop= | | |pop= |
| − | |conservation=Vulnerable<ref>http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22679514/0</ref> | + | |conservation= |
| | }} | | }} |
| | + | '''"Prairie chicken"''' refers to several North American birds of the genus ''Tympanuchus'', and known for their elaborate courtship displays as well as their [[chicken]]-like appearance. |
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| − | ==Subspecies== | + | ==Species== |
| − | There are three recognized subspecies of prairie chicken: | + | There are three recognized species of prairie chicken: |
| − | *Attwater's prairie chicken, ''Tympanuchus cupido attwateri'' | + | *[[Greater prairie chicken]], ''Tympanuchus cupido'' |
| − | ::Slightly smaller, darker form of the greater prairie chicken, this bird is localized to the Texas and Louisiana coastal prairies.
| + | *[[Lesser prairie chicken]], ''Tympanuchus pallidicinctus'' |
| − | *Greater prairie chicken, ''Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus'' | + | *[[Sharp-tailed grouse]], ''Tympanuchus phasianellus'' |
| − | ::Largest subspecies; found in scattered areas of the Great Plains, from southern Canada to Oklahoma, westward to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.
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| − | *[[Heath Hen]], ''Tympanuchus cupido cupido'' | |
| − | ::Type species; may have been the bird - and not the wild turkey - that was served during the first [[Thanksgiving]] dinner by the early American colonists. Once found in the grassy areas of the east coast, the heath hen became extinct by 1932, the result of over-hunting and human development.
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <small><references/></small>
| + | {{Reflist}} |
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| | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Grouse]] | | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Grouse]] |