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| − | In [[probability theory]], a ''cumulative distribution function'' ''F(x)'' of a [[probability density function]] say ''f(x)'' is a real valued and continuous function whose value is the proportion of probability values of a variable which occur on the part real line up and including the value of that variable; i.e., | + | {|align="right" border="1" |
| | + | |+A Cumulative Distribution Function |
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| | + | |[[Image:Law-uniform.png|px=133]] |
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| | + | In [[probability theory]], a '''cumulative distribution function''' ''F(x)'' of a [[probability density function]] say ''f(x)'' is a real valued and continuous function whose value is the proportion of probability values of a variable which occur on the part of the real line up and including the value of that variable; i.e., |
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| | :<math> F(x) = \int_{-\infty}^x \,f(\lambda)\,d\lambda</math> | | :<math> F(x) = \int_{-\infty}^x \,f(\lambda)\,d\lambda</math> |
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| | + | Considering this definition in light of the [[Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]] yields: |
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| | + | :<math> f(x) = \frac{dF(x)}{dx}</math> |
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| − | (2) <math> F(\infty) = 1 </math>, i.e., finitely convergent (to unity by convention). | + | (2) <math> \lim_{x \to \infty}F(x) = 1 </math>, i.e., finitely convergent (to unity by convention). |
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| − | If the [[domain]] of the variable is [[finite]], then the argument in equation (2) above should be the upper bounds. | + | If the [[domain]] of the variable is [[finite]], then the upper limit in equation (2) above should be the upper bound of the variables [[domain of support]]. |
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| − | [[Category:mathematics]] | + | [[Category:Probability and Statistics]] |