Difference between revisions of "Probability and Statistics"

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'''Variance''' is a measure in [[Statistics|statistics]] of the [[dispersion]] of a set of values (represented as <math>X</math>).  It is defined as  
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'''Variance''' is a measure in [[statistics]] of the [[dispersion]] of a set of values (represented as <math>X</math>).  It is defined as  
  
 
:<math>\sigma^2 = \operatorname{E}[(X-\operatorname{E}[X])^2] = \operatorname{E}[X^2] - (\operatorname{E}[X])^2</math>
 
:<math>\sigma^2 = \operatorname{E}[(X-\operatorname{E}[X])^2] = \operatorname{E}[X^2] - (\operatorname{E}[X])^2</math>
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[[category:Probability and Statistics]]
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[[Category:Probability and Statistics]]

Latest revision as of 17:52, July 13, 2016

This article/section deals with mathematical concepts appropriate for late high school or early college.

Variance is a measure in statistics of the dispersion of a set of values (represented as ). It is defined as

where the expected value of X is E(X).


The formula for variance must not be confused with the formula

which is the formula for a point estimate of the true variance from a sample of size n. As such this estimator itself has a variance which, as the formula indicates, decreases as the sample size increases.