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| | 6. Unlike most other religions, Hinduism is not defined by a specific set of philosophical concepts. | | 6. Unlike most other religions, Hinduism is not defined by a specific set of philosophical concepts. |
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| − | 7. Belief in one god. Contrary to popular belief, Hinduism is not a [[polytheism|polytheistic]] religion. The Vedas, the primary Hindu holy scriptures states that there is only one [[God]] but can manifest in many forms. This is the reason why there are many deities. A common example used to explain this is that an individual can be called different names depending on the relationship has with another. A man can be a son to his parents, a nephew to his uncle, a father to his son, and a husband to his wife all at the same time. None of these different relationships suggest multiple people but rather different aspects of one person. The same is applied to God in Hinduism, which has no form and is infinite. Hindus may call God, Paratman (Supreme Soul), Brahmana (Eternal Spirit), or Ishvara (Supreme Lord). Deities have various names but represent aspects of God that manifest in the world. For example [[Agni]] (fire, Divine spark), Vayu (wind, or breath which could mean life force, [[Indra]] (in mythology king of gods but also refers to the senses such as vision, hearing, touch, taste), and [[Lakshmi]] (fortune). | + | 7. Belief in one god. Contrary to popular belief, Hinduism is not a [[polytheism|polytheistic]] religion. The Vedas, the primary Hindu holy scriptures states that there is only one [[God]] but can manifest in many forms. This is the reason why there are many deities. A common example used to explain this is that an individual can be called different names depending on the relationship has with another. A man can be a son to his parents, a nephew to his uncle, a father to his son, and a husband to his wife all at the same time. None of these different relationships suggest multiple people but rather different aspects of one person. The same is applied to God in Hinduism, which has no form and is infinite. Hindus may call God, Paratman (Supreme Soul), Brahmana (Eternal Spirit), or Ishvara (Supreme Lord). Deities have various names but represent aspects of God that manifest in the world. For example, [[Agni]] (fire, Divine spark), Vayu (wind, or breath which could mean life force), [[Indra]] (in mythology king of gods but also refers to the senses such as vision, hearing, touch, taste), and [[Lakshmi]] (fortune). |
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| | 8. Secular multiplicity and accommodating flexibility in spiritual practices. | | 8. Secular multiplicity and accommodating flexibility in spiritual practices. |
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| | ==Believer?== | | ==Believer?== |
| − | In Hinduism, according to one classification, believers are categorized into four distinct categories, acording to their beliefs. | + | In Hinduism, according to one classification, believers are categorized into four distinct categories, according to their beliefs. |
| | * Advaita Astika: Believer of God & Believer of Scripture | | * Advaita Astika: Believer of God & Believer of Scripture |
| | * Advaita Nastika: Believer of God & Non-believer of Scripture | | * Advaita Nastika: Believer of God & Non-believer of Scripture |
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| | ==Issues== | | ==Issues== |
| | ===Sati=== | | ===Sati=== |
| − | Sati is an old practice, it's practice is forbidden by the Hindu scriptures in Kali Yuga, the present age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinduism.iskcon.org/lifestyle/903.htm |title= Heart of Hinduism Other Social Issues |date= |accessdate=2013-09-13}}</ref> In this practice the widow was immolated alive on her husband's funeral pyre, allthough the practice was made as per the agreement of the widow. However during the islamic invasion of Indian subcontinent, this practice revived, as rapes, abduction were normally carried out by Islamic invaders.<ref>"Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh" by S. Shashi, p. 115</ref><ref>"The Danger of Gender: Caste, Class and Gender in Contemporary Indian Women's Writing" by Clara Nubile, p.9</ref> To this day, the practice remains illegal in India. | + | Sati is an old practice, it's practice is forbidden by the Hindu scriptures in Kali Yuga, the present age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinduism.iskcon.org/lifestyle/903.htm |title= Heart of Hinduism Other Social Issues |date= |accessdate=2013-09-13}}</ref> In this practice the widow was immolated alive on her husband's funeral pyre, although the practice was made as per the agreement of the widow. However, during the Islamic invasion of Indian subcontinent, this practice revived, as rapes, abduction were normally carried out by Islamic invaders.<ref>"Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh" by S. Shashi, p. 115</ref><ref>"The Danger of Gender: Caste, Class and Gender in Contemporary Indian Women's Writing" by Clara Nubile, p.9</ref> To this day, the practice remains illegal in India. |
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| | ===Caste system=== | | ===Caste system=== |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| − | [[Category:Hinduism]]
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| − | == External links ==
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| − | * [http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Hinduism-Hindu.htm Hindu Religion]
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| − | * [http://western-hindu.org/2008/01/27/the-caste-system/ The Caste System]
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| − | * [http://ethics.wikia.com/wiki/Param_Atma Parmatma]
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| | ==Further reading== | | ==Further reading== |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | + | |
| | + | == External links == |
| | + | * [http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Hinduism-Hindu.htm Hindu Religion] |
| | + | * [http://western-hindu.org/2008/01/27/the-caste-system/ The Caste System] |
| | + | * [http://ethics.wikia.com/wiki/Param_Atma Parmatma] |
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| | [[Category:Hinduism| ]] | | [[Category:Hinduism| ]] |