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'''Form''' is the overall structural organization of a [[music]] composition and the interrelationships of music events within the overall structure.
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'''Form''', in reference to [[music]], illustrates the structure of a musical piece through ideas such as the design, plan, shape and architecture. Generally, the [[composer]] will plan the layout of his music, otherwise it may give the feeling of shapeless wandering.
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[[Category:Music]]
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==Commonly used terms==
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Under the broad heading of form, the terms below are frequently used:
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* Motive (or motif)
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:: may be described as a short, [[melody|melodic]] pattern or [[rhythm]]ic figure which recurs significantly in a composition.
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* Phrase
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:: a unified musical thought coming to a point of rest. See [[cadence]].
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* Period
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:: usually two or more phrases related by unity of melody, rhythm, tonality and texture.
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* Section
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:: a collection of phrases or periods comprising a major subdivision of work (such as a "development" or "transition" section).
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* Binary
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:: a form which is divided into two unified parts, usually AB or AABB.
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* Ternary
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:: a work comprised of two contrasting sections (A and B) followed by a return of the first section (A).
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* Rondo
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:: a large structure where a principal theme (A) alternates with contrasting material, usually ABACA or ABABCABA.
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* Sonata Allegro
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:: a large structure which outlines:
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:::# Exposition
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:::# Development
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:::# Recapitulation
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* [[Theme and variations|Theme and Variations]]
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:: a composition having the principal characteristic of a central musical idea which goes through various transformations.
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The form of a piece of music is made clear by the arrangement of its "phrases" and "sentences". A phrase may consist of a few short bars (usually 4), then ending with a cadence or "point of rest". Musical form may be thought of as like the words we speak or write. Music needs introduction, breathing points, punctuation, rests and endings. A cadence may be final or intermediate (i.e. non-final). Final cadences are the perfect and plagal, corresponding to a full stop. Non-final cadences are the imperfect and interrupted, corresponding to the semicolon or comma.
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==Form in Buddhism==
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Form or ''Rupa'' in [[Sanskrit]] is the first of the [[Five aggregates]] in [[Buddhist]] philosophy of [[mind]].
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[[Category:Musical Terms]]
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[[Category:Five Aggregates]]
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