In 1970, when Chileans elected as president Salvador Allende Gossens a Marxist, the MIR decided to carry out his socialist reforms by force. This resulted in the military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet in September 1973 who defeated the MIR through detentions, disappearances and counterinsurgency warfare. | In 1970, when Chileans elected as president Salvador Allende Gossens a Marxist, the MIR decided to carry out his socialist reforms by force. This resulted in the military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet in September 1973 who defeated the MIR through detentions, disappearances and counterinsurgency warfare. |