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| − | An '''offense''' is a [[Violence|violation]] of [[dignity]] and [[Individual|personal]] or [[Community Psychology|collective]] [[rights]]; [[insult]] by word or deed, or both; an [[injustice]], perceived as a form of [[evil]]. It is always [[Ugliness|ugly]]. It may be real, or it may be imagined. The taking or giving of "offense" may be a [[Cause|pretext]] for generating [[Aggression|conflict]], and is often a hot topic in [[Partisan politics in the United States|partisan politics]]. Frequently someone claims that another writer or speaker has said something "offensive", which was "[[wrong]]". | + | An '''offense''' is a [[Violence|violation]] of [[dignity]] and [[Individual|personal]] or [[Community Psychology|collective]] [[rights]]; [[insult]] by word or deed, or both; an [[injustice]], perceived as a form of [[evil]]. It is always [[Ugliness|ugly]]. It may be real, or it may be imagined. The taking or giving of "offense" may be a [[Provocateur|pretext]] for generating [[Aggression|conflict]]. Offense is often a hot topic in [[Partisan politics in the United States|partisan politics]]—frequently someone claims that another writer or speaker has said something "offensive", which was "[[wrong]]". |
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| | An offense that is deliberate is intended to produce at least one of two basic responses: | | An offense that is deliberate is intended to produce at least one of two basic responses: |
| − | *[[Suffering]] or [[Fear]] | + | *[[Stress|Suffering]] or [[Fear]] |
| | *[[Anger]] or [[Violence]] | | *[[Anger]] or [[Violence]] |
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| − | Common offenses include [[specious reasoning]], [[sacrilege]], [[blasphemy]], [[oppression]], [[tyranny]], [[slavery]], [[contempt]], [[ridicule]], [[alienation]], [[intimidation]], [[treachery]], [[treason]], [[mutiny]], [[prejudice]], [[racism]], [[hate-monger]]ing, [[vandalism]], [[fornication]], [[adultery]], [[child molestation]], [[bullying]], [[oppression]], cruelty, [[kidnapping]], [[Prison|imprisonment (especially false)]], taking [[hostage]]s, [[Torture|mutilation]], [[Homicide|killing]], [[manslaughter]], [[gossip]], [[slander]], [[libel]], [[character assassination]], [[hypocrisy]], [[false witness]], [[envy]], [[conspiracy]], [[fraud]], [[crime]]s, [[tort]]s and [[misdemeanor]]s.
| + | Offense has been used to crush or silence [[Opponent|opposition]], and in attempts to repel or drive away anyone deemed to be [[xenophobia|undesirable]]. |
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| | + | Unintentional offense results from careless actions or words without consideration of their actual offensiveness to others, or from genuine [[ignorance]], or from the distorted perceptions and interpretations of [[prejudice]]d persons eagerly taking offense at normally innocent and acceptable speech and behavior, solely for the purpose of causing [[protest|civil unrest]]. Unintentional offenses have often been used by [[provocateurs]] using [[specious reasoning]] and [[Appeal to emotion|appeals to emotion]] as pretexts for starting [[riot]]s. |
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| | + | Common offenses include [[sacrilege]], [[blasphemy]], [[oppression]], [[tyranny]], [[slavery]], [[contempt]], [[ridicule]], [[alienation]], [[intimidation]], [[treachery]], [[treason]], [[mutiny]], [[prejudice]], [[racism]], [[hate-monger]]ing, [[vandalism]], [[fornication]], [[adultery]], [[child molestation]], [[bullying]], [[oppression]], [[Sadism|cruelty]], [[kidnapping]], [[Prison|imprisonment (especially false)]], taking [[hostage]]s, [[Torture|mutilation]], [[Homicide|killing]], [[manslaughter]], [[gossip]], [[slander]], [[libel]], [[character assassination]], [[hypocrisy]], [[false witness]], [[envy]], [[jealousy]], [[conspiracy]], [[fraud]], [[crime]]s, [[tort]]s, [[negligence]] (violations of the [[Standard of care]]), and [[misdemeanor]]s. |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
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| | *[[Outrage]] | | *[[Outrage]] |
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| | + | *[[Confederate flag]] |
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| | + | *[[Swastika]] |
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| | *[[Sin]] | | *[[Sin]] |