Difference between revisions of "Benzene"

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(New page: Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the formula C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. It is sometimes abbreviated Ph-H. Benzene is a colorless and flammable liquid with a sweet smell and a ...)
 
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Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the formula C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. It is sometimes abbreviated Ph-H. Benzene is a colorless and flammable liquid with a sweet smell and a relatively high melting point.  
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'''Benzene''' is an [[organic]] [[chemical compound]] (an [[aromatic ring]]) with formula C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. It is sometimes abbreviated Ph-H. Benzene is a [[carcinogen]] which is a colorless and flammable liquid that has a pleasant, aromatic odor and a low [[melting point]].  
  
==Structure and Controversy==
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A [[hydrocarbon]], benzene is present in small proportion in some [[crude oil]]s and made commercially from [[petroleum]] by the [[catalyst|catalytic]] reforming of naphthenes in petroleum naphtha. It is also made from [[coal]] in the manufacture of [[Coke from coal|coke]]. Benzene is used as a [[solvent]] in the manufacture of detergents, synthetic fibers, petrochemicals, and is a component of high-octane gasoline.
The structure of benzene has been a matter of debate in the scientific establishment since its empirical formula (CH) was able to be deduced.
 
After the molecular formula, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> was discovered, it allowed for a lot more speculation on the structure with many different ones being suggested, most involving multiple double bonds and ring structures. Kekulé came up with the structure accepted now by most of the scientific establishment, that of alternating single and double bonds in a six-membered ring. However, this structure is applied consistently, with many textbooks swapping randomly between the two possible structures, with no thought to the underlying reality. This has led some leading chemists to demand that this controversy it taught to students, including Dr Azo Mazur of the Rediscovery institute.
 
  
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==See also==
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*[[BTX]]
  
==See Also==
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[[Category:Organic Chemistry]]
Rediscovery institute[http://www.re-discovery.org/ten_resonance.gif  diagram] illustrating the issue.
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[[Category:Chemical Compounds]]
[http://www.re-discovery.org/ Rediscovery institute]
 

Latest revision as of 23:17, March 11, 2017

Benzene is an organic chemical compound (an aromatic ring) with formula C6H6. It is sometimes abbreviated Ph-H. Benzene is a carcinogen which is a colorless and flammable liquid that has a pleasant, aromatic odor and a low melting point.

A hydrocarbon, benzene is present in small proportion in some crude oils and made commercially from petroleum by the catalytic reforming of naphthenes in petroleum naphtha. It is also made from coal in the manufacture of coke. Benzene is used as a solvent in the manufacture of detergents, synthetic fibers, petrochemicals, and is a component of high-octane gasoline.

See also