Difference between revisions of "Aldehyde"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(tidy up) |
(expand) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
An '''aldehyde''' is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] compound containing a [[carbon]] to [[oxygen]] double bond (also known as the [[carbonyl]] group). The carbon atom must be attached to at least one [[hydrogen]] atom to be an aldehyde. A common aldehyde is ''formaldehyde'' (CH<sub>2</sub>O), which is a carbonyl group with a hydrogen atom on each side. | An '''aldehyde''' is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] compound containing a [[carbon]] to [[oxygen]] double bond (also known as the [[carbonyl]] group). The carbon atom must be attached to at least one [[hydrogen]] atom to be an aldehyde. A common aldehyde is ''formaldehyde'' (CH<sub>2</sub>O), which is a carbonyl group with a hydrogen atom on each side. | ||
| + | ==Common aldehydes== | ||
| + | * Formaldehyde, HCHO | ||
| + | * Acetaldehyde, CH<sub>3</sub>CHO | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Ketones== | ||
Aldehydes differ from [[ketone]]s. While both are similar, ketones require the carbonyl carbon atom to be bonded to two other carbon atoms.<ref>Solomon's Organic Chemistry, Fifth Edition, 1992</ref> | Aldehydes differ from [[ketone]]s. While both are similar, ketones require the carbonyl carbon atom to be bonded to two other carbon atoms.<ref>Solomon's Organic Chemistry, Fifth Edition, 1992</ref> | ||
Revision as of 19:38, March 15, 2017
An aldehyde is an organic compound containing a carbon to oxygen double bond (also known as the carbonyl group). The carbon atom must be attached to at least one hydrogen atom to be an aldehyde. A common aldehyde is formaldehyde (CH2O), which is a carbonyl group with a hydrogen atom on each side.
Common aldehydes
- Formaldehyde, HCHO
- Acetaldehyde, CH3CHO
Ketones
Aldehydes differ from ketones. While both are similar, ketones require the carbonyl carbon atom to be bonded to two other carbon atoms.[1]
Notes
- ↑ Solomon's Organic Chemistry, Fifth Edition, 1992