| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | '''Refraction''' is the change in direction of [[light]] when moving from one medium to another. The amount that the direction changes when moving between the two media is determined by [[Snell's Law]]. | + | '''Refraction''' is the change in direction of [[light]] when moving from one medium to another. This phenomenon is exploited to make lenses, from those used in [[eyeglasses]], microscopes and refracting [[telescopes]]. |
| − | [[category:physics]] | + | |
| | + | The degree to which a medium refracts light is expressed as that medium's [[index of refraction]]. For most materials, the index of refraction changes gradually with the wavelength (color) of the light. Because of this wavelength dependence, a glass prism will separate the components of white light according to their wavelengths, creating the colors of the [[rainbow]]. Rainbows are the result of the wavelength-dependence of water's refractive index. |
| | + | |
| | + | The amount that the direction changes when moving between the two media is determined by [[Snell's Law]]. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See also== |
| | + | *[[reflection]] |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Optics]] |