Difference between revisions of "Tramp Line"

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[[Image:Tramp_steamer.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A tramp steamer, Liverpool]]
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애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵
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A '''Tramp line''' is an ocean carrier company operating vessels ('''Tramp steamers''' or '''Trampers''') not on regular runs or schedules. They call at any port where [[cargo]] may be available.<ref>[http://www.marad.dot.gov/publications/glossary/glossary.html U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration]</ref> They are available to charter in several ways:
 
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*[[Bareboat|Bareboat charter]]
 
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*[[Demised charter]]
 
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*[[Time charter]]
 
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*[[Voyage charter]]
 
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Trampers are a descendant of the early merchant ships whose masters (who were also their owners) loaded them with cargo at home to sell abroad, and vice versa. Depending on the size of the vessel, they are also classified as ''Seaway'' or ''Handy'', ''[[Panamax]]'', ''Suezmax'' and ''Cape'', indicating the type of routes they are likely to take, carrying mainly loose grain, coal and other mineral ores in holds below deck.<ref>''Traveling by Tramp Steamer'' [http://www.freighter-cruises.com/tramp-voyages.html Maris.com] Accessed July 13, 2007</ref>
 
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==External links==
 
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*'''Clarkson Research Studies''' ''The Tramp Shipping Market'' [http://www.marisec.org/ClarksonReportFinalDraft.pdf] Accessed July 12, 2007
 
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==References==
 
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<references/>
 
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[[Category:Shipping Terms]][[Category:Transportation]]
 

Revision as of 03:56, June 4, 2017

애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵애애애애애애애애앵

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