Difference between revisions of "Toruń"
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
*[[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe and North America]] | *[[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe and North America]] | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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| + | == External links == | ||
| + | *[http://www.torun.pl/en Official website of the city of Torun] | ||
[[Category:Polish Cities and Towns]] | [[Category:Polish Cities and Towns]] | ||
[[Category:Urban History]] | [[Category:Urban History]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:55, August 22, 2017
Toruń is a city in north-central Poland, on the Vistula River, and a river port, rail and road junction, and cultural centre, it is the birthplace (1473) of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (Mikołaj Kopernik) and the seat of Nicolaus Copernicus University (founded 1945), as well as several scientific societies, museums, and theatres. The 13th-century Church of St. John contains one of the largest bells in Poland.[1]
Medieval Town
Torun owes its origins to the Teutonic Order, which built a castle there in the mid-13th century as a base for the conquest and evangelization of Prussia. It soon developed a commercial role as part of the Hanseatic League. In the Old and New Town, the many imposing public and private buildings from the 14th and 15th centuries (among them the house of Copernicus) are striking evidence of Torun's importance.[2]