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The '''Five Precepts'' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" ([[Refuge]]-[[Reliance]] of [[Faith]], [[Hope]] and [[Devotion]]) in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]), and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns).

The '''Five Precepts'' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" ([[Refuge]]-Reliance of [[Faith]], [[Hope]] and [[Devotion]]) in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]), and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns).

The Five Precepts are the foundation for Buddhist [[virtue]].

The Five Precepts are the foundation for Buddhist [[virtue]].

# '''No killing''' (this means This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not kill"]], no [[murder]], no [[abortion]], no [[euthanasia]], no [[suicide]] or [[assisted suicide]]. For some [[Chinese]] and [[Vietnamese]] Buddhists this means be [[vegetarian]] - see [[religious vegetarianism]]. Buddhist is not against the [[death penalty]])

# '''No killing''' (this means This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not kill"]], no [[murder]], no [[abortion]], no [[euthanasia]], no [[suicide]] or [[assisted suicide]]. For some [[Chinese]] and [[Vietnamese]] Buddhists this means be [[vegetarian]] - see [[religious vegetarianism]]. Buddhist is not against the [[death penalty]])

# '''No [[stealing]]''' (This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods"]])

# '''No [[stealing]]''' (This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods"]])

# '''No sexual misconduct''', [[sexual immorality]] or [[lust]] (this means "[[Ten Commandments|Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife"]], [[:Category:Sexual morality|sexual morality]] and includes [[chastity]] until [[marriage]], [[fidelity]] in marriage, [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns and no [[homosexuality]]. It also means no [[premarital sex]] or [[adultery]] and no [[abortion]] - see [[abortion and promiscuity]])

# '''No sexual misconduct''', [[sexual immorality]] or [[lust]] (this means "[[Ten Commandments|Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife"]], sexual morality and includes [[chastity]] until [[marriage]], [[fidelity]] in marriage, [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns and no [[homosexuality]]. It also means no [[premarital sex]] or [[adultery]] and no [[abortion]] - see [[abortion and promiscuity]])

# '''No lying''' (this implies [[honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no [[lewd]] and [[lascivious]] speech / [[vulgar]] speech or [[curse|cursing]]. This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"]])

# '''No lying''' (this implies [[honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no lewd and lascivious speech / vulgar speech or [[curse|cursing]]. This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"]])

# '''No [[alcoholic beverage]]s''' (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[drug abuse|recreational drug]]s. This means [[temperance]])

# '''No [[alcoholic beverage]]s''' (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[drug abuse|recreational drug]]s. This means [[temperance]])

When a Buddhist breaks one of the Five Precepts, they do [[Confession]] using the "Four Opponent Powers".

When a Buddhist breaks one of the Five Precepts, they do [[Confession]] using the "Four Opponent Powers".

Confession implies [[Repentance]] and [[Reform]]:   

Confession implies [[Repentance]] and [[Reform]]:   

# '''The power of [[Reliance]]''' on the objects of Refuge ([[Buddha]]-[[Dharma]]-Sangha) and the generation of Bodhichitta (the [[resolve]] for [[Enlightenment]] for the sake of all sentient beings). This means "[[Intercession]]" - as in "Intercede".

# '''The power of Reliance''' on the objects of Refuge ([[Buddha]]-[[Dharma]]-Sangha) and the generation of Bodhichitta (the [[resolve]] for [[Enlightenment]] for the sake of all sentient beings). This means "[[Intercession]]" - as in "Intercede".

# '''The power of [[Regret]]''': "[[Sorrow]]"

# '''The power of [[Regret]]''': "[[Sorrow]]"

# '''The power of [[Resolution]]''': [[Vow]] not to engage again in negative karmic actions ([[sin]] or bad [[cause and effect]]). This is called [[Resolve]], [[Vow]], "Firm Purpose of Amendment" - as in "Resolve to Make [[amends]]"

# '''The power of [[Resolution]]''': [[Vow]] not to engage again in negative karmic actions ([[sin]] or bad [[cause and effect]]). This is called [[Resolve]], [[Vow]], "Firm Purpose of Amendment" - as in "Resolve to Make amends"

# '''The power of [[Remedy]]''': This means applying an [[antidote]] such as [[Prayer]], Mantra and [[Genuflect]]ing or bowing—Do "[[Penance]]" - as in "Actually making amends"

# '''The power of [[Remedy]]''': This means applying an [[antidote]] such as [[Prayer]], Mantra and [[Genuflect]]ing or bowing—Do "[[Penance]]" - as in "Actually making amends"

==Five Precepts are Part of the [[Ten Perfections]] of the [[Altruism|Altruistic]] Attitude==

==Five Precepts are Part of the [[Ten Perfections]] of the [[Altruism|Altruistic]] Attitude==

# '''[[Generosity]]''' ([[Charity]]-[[Philanthropy]]- [[Benevolence]]: "Benefit others more than yourself.")

# '''[[Generosity]]''' ([[Charity]]-[[Philanthropy]]- [[Benevolence]]: "Benefit others more than yourself.")

# '''[[Morality]]''' of the Five Precepts - [[Renunciation]] of [[immorality]] and the [[cause and effect|causes]] of [[suffering]] (the causes are always based in [[immorality]] or [[amoral]] behavior).

# '''[[Morality]]''' of the Five Precepts - Renunciation of [[immorality]] and the [[cause and effect|causes]] of [[suffering]] (the causes are always based in [[immorality]] or [[amoral]] behavior).

# '''[[Patience]]''' (implies [[Forgiveness]] and [[Endurance]])

# '''[[Patience]]''' (implies [[Forgiveness]] and [[Endurance]])

# '''Joyful [[Perseverance]]''' ([[Persistence]], [[Determination]] and Moral [[Fortitude]] or Moral [[Courage]])

# '''Joyful [[Perseverance]]''' ([[Persistence]], [[Determination]] and Moral [[Fortitude]] or Moral [[Courage]])

# '''[[Meditation]]''' ([[Calm]] Abiding or Making the [[mind]] have deeply [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[Vata|awareness]] for [[contemplation]] of [[morality]]-[[compassion]]-[[wisdom]])

# '''[[Meditation]]''' (Calm Abiding or Making the [[mind]] have deeply [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[Vata|awareness]] for contemplation of [[morality]]-[[compassion]]-[[wisdom]])

# '''[[Wisdom]]''' ([[Interdependence]], [[Understanding]] [[Cause and effect]], [[Prudence]], [[Humility]] of "No Self")

# '''[[Wisdom]]''' ([[Interdependence]], [[Understanding]] [[Cause and effect]], [[Prudence]], [[Humility]] of "No Self")

# '''Skillful Means''' or Expedient Means (Use the "medicine" according to the particular "disease" and "patient")

# '''Skillful Means''' or Expedient Means (Use the "medicine" according to the particular "disease" and "patient")