Difference between revisions of "Benjamin Britten"
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| − | '''Benjamin Britten''' (1913-1976) was a [[England|British]] [[composer]] who wrote songs, orchestral music and a number of [[opera]]s, including ''[[The Turn of the Screw]]'', ''[[Billy Budd]]'', ''Peter Grimes'', ''Death in Venice'' and ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. As a song-writer, he had a great sensitivity to English poetry. | + | '''Benjamin Britten''' (1913-1976) was a [[England|British]] [[composer]] who wrote songs, orchestral music and a number of [[opera]]s, including ''[[The Turn of the Screw]]'', ''[[Billy Budd]]'', ''Peter Grimes'', ''Death in Venice'' and ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. As a song-writer, he had a great sensitivity to English poetry. He is regarded as one of the outstanding composers of the twentieth century. |
| − | He studied music under Frank Bridge at the Royal College of Music in London. During [[World War II]] he was a pacifist, who fled England to America to avoid being called up to serve in the army. In this respect, he was like his friends W.H.Auden and Christopher Isherwood. After the war, he returned to England, and settled in East Anglia where he set up | + | He studied music under Frank Bridge at the Royal College of Music in London. During [[World War II]] he was a pacifist, who fled England to America to avoid being called up to serve in the army. In this respect, he was like his friends W.H.Auden and Christopher Isherwood. After the war, he returned to England, and settled in East Anglia where he set up the Aldeburgh Music festival at The Maltings, Snape, in Suffolk. Shortly before he died he was made a life peer of the UK. |
==Religious Beliefs== | ==Religious Beliefs== | ||
Revision as of 23:35, January 18, 2018
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) was a British composer who wrote songs, orchestral music and a number of operas, including The Turn of the Screw, Billy Budd, Peter Grimes, Death in Venice and A Midsummer Night's Dream. As a song-writer, he had a great sensitivity to English poetry. He is regarded as one of the outstanding composers of the twentieth century.
He studied music under Frank Bridge at the Royal College of Music in London. During World War II he was a pacifist, who fled England to America to avoid being called up to serve in the army. In this respect, he was like his friends W.H.Auden and Christopher Isherwood. After the war, he returned to England, and settled in East Anglia where he set up the Aldeburgh Music festival at The Maltings, Snape, in Suffolk. Shortly before he died he was made a life peer of the UK.
Religious Beliefs
Britten was a Christian and a practicing member of the Church of England. However he often found this difficult to reconcile with his Communist views and his homosexuality which had, as is so often found, a strong pedophile aspect. Many of Britten's operas deal with his inner guilt, conflict and torment over the latter problem in particular, choosing themes concerned with harm to children (Peter Grimes), or the guilt of an adult who deliberately corrupts a child (Turn of the Screw).
Homosexuality and Links with Pedophilia
According to Eric Crozier, Britten's librettist for Albert Herring, Britten was seduced or raped as a boy by a master at his private school, and was thereafter "under a compulsion to corrupt other small boys." [1]
This provides an example of the classic pattern of CSA > homosexuality > CSA > homosexuality etc.
From 1934 onwards, Britten visited Germany from time to time and had a relationship with a German boy, Wulff Scherchen who was aged from 13-17. 13-year-old Harry Morris, whom Britten met in 1936, went on holiday with him in Cornwall. When Britten came to his bedroom at night and made "a sexual approach" Harry screamed and hit Britten with a chair, then Britten's sister Beth rushed into the room. Harry left the next morning and told his mother what had happened, but she did not believe him.
David Spenser was thirteen years old when he had the role of Harry in Britten's opera Albert Herring. When he first went to stay with Britten at Crag House, they shared a double bed, Britten explaining that with the recent move from the Old Mill at Snape it was the only bed in the house. Roger Duncan, the 11-year-old son of the writer Ronald Duncan, spent many weeks staying with Britten, who took him and another boy, Humphrey Stone, on regular naked midnight swims. [2]
Britten made no secret of his interest in boys, frequently writing vocal or choral music for them and was much associated with Westminster Choir School in London. [image] However, the benign image he tried to cultivate is belied by more disturbing facts that have been tracked down by modern researchers such as Ian Pace. Britten was a close friend of Peter Righton, founder and lynchpin of the British Paedophile Information Exchange, (PIE) and also of Michael Davidson, a self-confessed pederast whose books detail his pedophile escapades on the Continent. Righton lived in Suffolk, close to the Maltings, Snape where Britten ran his music Festival, and Righton’s diaries mention meetings with Britten, Peter Pears, and their mutual friend Davidson whom he calls fellow “boy-lovers”. Righton has been exposed as a lifelong predator on boys, a systematic arch-criminal who set up networks that enabled him and other pederasts to prey on boys in care-homes, boarding-schools or other vulnerable situations. [3]
Britten had close, long-term links with the infamous Kray gangsters, who operated protection rackets and a pimping business supplying boys to homosexuals in London and elsewhere. The police uncovered a large-scale juvenile pimping operation centered on a house owned by Ronnie Kray in the Suffolk village of Tattington. This house was fairly close to where Britten lived. Some of the boys were obtained via a close friend of Benjamin Britten's in London, who named him as one of the beneficiaries of the 'service'. Bill Murphy writes, "What was involved was the systematic abuse of ten-to-twelve-year-old boys, one of whom subsequently became fairly well known as a singer. Another, rather less fortunate, wound up in six pieces in two suitcases... At least two other people died in the aftermath of Bernard's murder as the [Kray] twins sealed up the leaks." The murdered boy referred to was called Bernard Oliver and the source is police files. [4]
Britten lived with a long-term partner, the singer Peter Pears, who was also homosexual, but like most such relationships it was not sexually exclusive. Pears seems to have shared Britten's taste for boys, making them into a classic example of homosexual pedophile partnerships. In a TV program produced by John Bridcut and broadcast in 2013, colleagues remember how Britten and Pears both got in a lather of erotic excitement about the boy singers while working on his opera Death in Venice, a story he chose for its homoerotic pederastic theme. [5] [6]
References
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jun/04/biography.features
- ↑ John Bridcut, Britten's Children. Faber, London, 2006
- ↑ https://ianpace.wordpress.com/2014/05/11/peter-righton-benjamin-britten-peter-pears-and-michael-davidson/
- ↑ http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9709E&L=OPERA-L&P=58232
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03hj038
- ↑ http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9709E&L=OPERA-L&P=58232 http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9710A&L=OPERA-L&T=0&P=4953 http://aangirfan.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/britten-hemmings-krays-mi5-bbc.html