Difference between revisions of "Gentrification"
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==Gentrification vs. Urban Renewal== | ==Gentrification vs. Urban Renewal== | ||
| − | In general, gentrification is a form of urban renewal, but tends to be more organic and driven by economics, as opposed to classic urban renewal, which tends to be a more direct form of government intervention (either direct rehabilitation or <ref name="section8">[https://www.hud.gov/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8 Section 8]</ref> housing). | + | In general, gentrification is a form of urban renewal, but tends to be more organic and driven by economics, as opposed to classic urban renewal, which tends to be a more direct form of government intervention (either direct rehabilitation or Section 8<ref name="section8">[https://www.hud.gov/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8 HUD description of Section 8]</ref> housing). |
==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||
Revision as of 04:03, May 22, 2018
Gentrification is the process of renewal and rebuilding accompanying the influx of middle-class or affluent people into deteriorating areas that often displaces poorer residents.
Gentrification vs. Urban Renewal
In general, gentrification is a form of urban renewal, but tends to be more organic and driven by economics, as opposed to classic urban renewal, which tends to be a more direct form of government intervention (either direct rehabilitation or Section 8[1] housing).
Criticism
- Gentrification has the effect of forcing economically disadvantaged people out of an area.
- Gentrification can force economically disadvantaged people to move to locations which are more remote from workplaces.
- Gentrification is the natural effect of market forces. Attempts to regulate gentrification inevitably results in market distortions, which have the ultimate result of not benefiting the economically disadvantages.
- Gentrification results in improvements in urban utilization, resulting in more efficient use of spaces, reduced energy consumption and improving transportation efficiency.
- Gentrification reduces urban blight.
- Gentrification uses free-market forces to improve a municipality's housing stock, and the same market forces also results in an overall improvement of the housing stock available to people who are displaced ("A rising tide raises all ships" analysis).
- Gentrification can force economically disadvantaged people to move to locations which are more remote from workplaces.
- Gentrification can diminish unique characteristics of a city.
- Gentrification forces out some types of businesses that are favored by economically disadvantaged people.
- Gentrification either encourages or discourages formula retail establishments (depending on the particular analysis).
- Gentrification either encourages or discourages independent or unique retail establishments (depending on the particular analysis).
- Gentrification has a tendency of improving retail infrastructure.
External Links
- Is Gentrification Really a Problem? - New Yorker