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Since 1900 famous populist leaders in the U.S. included [[Huey Long]] campaigning from the left in the 1930s, [[George Wallace]] (combining both left and right elements) in the 1968 presidential election, and [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Donald Trump]] from the right in the 1980 and 2016 presidential elections, respectively. No better distinction can be seen in the modern era than between the [[mainstream]] populist Trump, and the progressive populist [[Bernie Sanders]].

Since 1900 famous populist leaders in the U.S. included [[Huey Long]] campaigning from the left in the 1930s, [[George Wallace]] (combining both left and right elements) in the 1968 presidential election, and [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Donald Trump]] from the right in the 1980 and 2016 presidential elections, respectively. No better distinction can be seen in the modern era than between the [[mainstream]] populist Trump, and the progressive populist [[Bernie Sanders]].

According to a May 2018 Pew Research Center survey, Western Europeans were more divided politically based on their views on populism versus the [[establishment]] than they were on traditional "left" versus "right" distinctions.<ref>Multiple references:

In the 21st century in both the [[United States]] and Europe, populism is seen as resistance to [[globalism]].<ref>https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/01/populism-douglas-hofstadter-donald-trump-democracy</ref> According to a May 2018 Pew Research Center survey, Western Europeans were more divided politically based on their views on populism versus the [[establishment]] than they were on traditional "left" versus "right" distinctions.<ref>Multiple references:

*Williams, Thomas D. (May 15, 2018). [http://www.breitbart.com/london/2018/05/15/pew-left-right-categories-giving-way-populist-establishment-divide/ Pew: Left/Right Categories Giving Way to Populist/Establishment Divide]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.

*Williams, Thomas D. (May 15, 2018). [http://www.breitbart.com/london/2018/05/15/pew-left-right-categories-giving-way-populist-establishment-divide/ Pew: Left/Right Categories Giving Way to Populist/Establishment Divide]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.

*Mitchell, Amy, et al. (May 14, 2018). [http://www.journalism.org/2018/05/14/in-western-europe-public-attitudes-toward-news-media-more-divided-by-populist-views-than-left-right-ideology/ In Western Europe, Public Attitudes Toward News Media More Divided by Populist Views Than Left-Right Ideology]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.</ref>

*Mitchell, Amy, et al. (May 14, 2018). [http://www.journalism.org/2018/05/14/in-western-europe-public-attitudes-toward-news-media-more-divided-by-populist-views-than-left-right-ideology/ In Western Europe, Public Attitudes Toward News Media More Divided by Populist Views Than Left-Right Ideology]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.</ref>  

==Conservative populism==

==Conservative populism==