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| − | The '''inverse square law''' predicts the intensity of a field at a given distance from a point source. | + | The '''inverse square law''' predicts the intensity of a field at a given distance from a point source. In general, it applies to 'force-fields' forces such as gravitational, magnetic and electrical. This law states that force gets weaker as you move away from its source by a factor of four (i.e. two squared) when the distance from source is doubled.<ref name="WhomadeGod">{{cite book |
| | + | |author=Edgar Anrews |
| | + | |title= Who made God? Searching for a theory of everything. |
| | + | |publisher= EP Books |
| | + | |location= Carlisle, PA, USA |
| | + | |year= 2010 |
| | + | |pages=149 |
| | + | |isbn=978-0-85234-707-2 |
| | + | |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p5LkPwAACAAJ&dq=Andrews+Who+made&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ahTXUYX9A4qF4gTLoYGgCQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA |
| | + | |quote= }}</ref> |
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| − | Take a [[point source]] that is propagating something ([[light]], [[sound]], [[gravity]], [[electric field]], etc..) out. This | + | Take a point source that is propagating something ([[light]], [[sound]], [[gravity]], [[electric field]], etc..) out. |
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| − | The inverse square law can be derived by looking at the surface area of a [[sphere]] of radius ''r''. The surface area of a sphere is 4πr<sup>2</sup>. As the radius increases, the surface area of the sphere goes up with the square of the radius and the intensity of the phenomena will be inversely proportional to the [[surface area]]. | + | The inverse square law can be derived by looking at the surface area of a [[sphere]] of radius <math>r</math>. The surface area of a sphere is <math>4 \pi r^2</math> As the radius increases, the surface area of the sphere goes up with the square of the radius and the intensity of the phenomena will be inversely proportional to the [[surface area]]. |
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| − | With gravity, the inverse square law can be seen in Gm<sub>1</sub>m<sub>2</sub> / r<sup>2</sup>. | + | With gravity, the inverse square law can be seen as: |
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| | + | <math> |
| | + | F= \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2} |
| | + | </math> |
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| | == Applications == | | == Applications == |
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| | * [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/isq.html Inverse Square Law] at Hyperphysics | | * [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/isq.html Inverse Square Law] at Hyperphysics |
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| − | == Refrences == | + | == References == |
| | <references /> | | <references /> |
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| − | [[Category: Physics]] | + | [[Category:Laws of Physics]] |
| | + | [[Category:Physics]] |