Changes

631 bytes added ,  19:29, September 26, 2018
m
→‎The Essential Incompleteness of All Science: HTTP --> HTTPS [#1], replaced: http://books.google.com → https://books.google.com
Line 19: Line 19:  
|location=Oxford, England
 
|location=Oxford, England
 
|year=2009
 
|year=2009
−
|pages=52-57
+
|pages=52–57
 
|url= http://books.google.no/books?id=jaV4gLt24HYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=lennox+God%27s+undertaker&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2i5bT_2tD8Lysga87-ycDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=lennox%20God%27s%20undertaker&f=false
 
|url= http://books.google.no/books?id=jaV4gLt24HYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=lennox+God%27s+undertaker&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2i5bT_2tD8Lysga87-ycDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=lennox%20God%27s%20undertaker&f=false
 
|isbn=978-0-7459-5371-7
 
|isbn=978-0-7459-5371-7
Line 34: Line 34:  
|pages=235
 
|pages=235
 
|page=106
 
|page=106
−
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CpCL3qNlAgEC&pg=PA106&dq=Scientific+Reduction+and+the+Essential+Incompleteness+of+All+Science+Popper&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WpLXT-q0Jqfb4QTe1aCNAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Scientific%20Reduction%20and%20the%20Essential%20Incompleteness%20of%20All%20Science%20Popper&f=false
+
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpCL3qNlAgEC&pg=PA106&dq=Scientific+Reduction+and+the+Essential+Incompleteness+of+All+Science+Popper&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WpLXT-q0Jqfb4QTe1aCNAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Scientific%20Reduction%20and%20the%20Essential%20Incompleteness%20of%20All%20Science%20Popper&f=false
 
|isbn=978-0-4153-1971-3
 
|isbn=978-0-4153-1971-3
 
|quote=}}</ref> As an example he is pointing at the [[origin of life]] and of the [[genetic code]] and suggests that we may be faced with the possibility that the origin of life (like [[Singularity|the origin of physics]]) becomes an impenetrable barrier to science, and a residue to all attempts to reduce biology to [[chemistry]] and [[physics]].<ref name="Incompleteness">{{cite book
 
|quote=}}</ref> As an example he is pointing at the [[origin of life]] and of the [[genetic code]] and suggests that we may be faced with the possibility that the origin of life (like [[Singularity|the origin of physics]]) becomes an impenetrable barrier to science, and a residue to all attempts to reduce biology to [[chemistry]] and [[physics]].<ref name="Incompleteness">{{cite book
Line 49: Line 49:     
== Epistemological reductionism ==
 
== Epistemological reductionism ==
−
'''[[Epistemology|Epistemological]] reductionism''' is the view that the higher level phenomena can be explained by processes at a lower level.<ref name="LENNOX"/>
+
'''[[Epistemology|Epistemological]] reductionism''' is the view that the higher level [[phenomena]] can be explained by [[process]]es at a lower level.<ref name="LENNOX"/>
    
== Ontological reductionism ==
 
== Ontological reductionism ==
 
'''[[Ontology|Ontological]] reductionism''' is associated with perception that the [[universe]] is nothing but a collection of [[atom]]s in motion, human beings are simply machines for propagating [[DNA]] which is self-sustaining process, the sense of personal identity, [[free will]], and concept of beauty are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of [[Neuron|nerve cells]] and their associated [[molecules]]; and there is no ultimate purpose in the universe.<ref name="LENNOX"/> All human mental experiences such as hopes, fears, loves and beliefs are deemed as reduced to accidental atomic interactions.<ref name="WhomadeGod"/>
 
'''[[Ontology|Ontological]] reductionism''' is associated with perception that the [[universe]] is nothing but a collection of [[atom]]s in motion, human beings are simply machines for propagating [[DNA]] which is self-sustaining process, the sense of personal identity, [[free will]], and concept of beauty are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of [[Neuron|nerve cells]] and their associated [[molecules]]; and there is no ultimate purpose in the universe.<ref name="LENNOX"/> All human mental experiences such as hopes, fears, loves and beliefs are deemed as reduced to accidental atomic interactions.<ref name="WhomadeGod"/>
    +
== Theological reductionism ==
    +
'''[[Theology|Theological]] reductionism''' in [[Christian Theology]] is cutting down the [[Christian]] [[revelation]] to suit one's own theory. According to M.A. Smith, Marcarion, whose heretic sect exhibited traits of [[Gnosticism]], was an early example of reductionist in this respect.<ref name="Smith">{{cite book
 +
|title=From Christ to Constantine
 +
|author=M.A.Smith
 +
|publisher=Inter-Varsity Press
 +
|location=London
 +
|year=1971
 +
|pages=48
 +
|isbn=0-85110-570-X
 +
|url=http://books.google.no/books?id=9coLOAAACAAJ&dq=0-85110-570-X&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1nKMUJWCPKPe4QS60oHAAQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA
 +
}}</ref>
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Reflist}}
   −
[[Category:Philosophy of science]]
+
[[Category:Philosophy of Science]]
 
[[Category:Methodology of Science]]
 
[[Category:Methodology of Science]]
Block, SkipCaptcha, apieditor, Automoderated users, Bots, edit, ratelimit-exempt
59,197

edits