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| − | {{Element | name=Cerium | symbol=Ce | anumber=58 | amass=140.1 amu | state=solid | class=Inner Transistion metal | cstructure=cubic | color=grey | date=1803 | discname=[[W. von Hisinger ]] | origname=From the asteroid Ceres. | uses=Cerium can be used to make heat resistant alloys. | obtained=monazite. }} | + | {{Element | name=Cerium | symbol=Ce | anumber=58 | amass=140.1 amu | state=solid | class=Inner Transistion metal | cstructure=cubic | color=grey | date=1803 | discname=[[W. von Hisinger]] | origname=From the asteroid Ceres. | uses=Cerium can be used to make heat resistant alloys. | obtained=monazite. }} |
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| | + | '''Cerium''' ''(SER-ee-em)'' was discovered by Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Wilhelm von Hisinger, Swedish chemists, and also independently by the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth, in 1803. It is one of the [[rare earth elements]]. Cerium is considered to be moderately toxic.<ref>http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele058.html</ref> |
| | + | Cerium is a reactive, soft, gray, lustrous [[metal]] that is malleable and [[ductile]].<ref>http://www.chemicool.com/elements/cerium.html</ref> It is also somewhat flammable.<ref>http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele058.html</ref> |
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| | + | ==Uses== |
| | + | Cerium is used for a number of things, including carbon arc lights (used in the movie industry, and other places),<ref>http://www.chemicool.com/elements/cerium.html</ref> the walls of self-cleaning ovens, and even lighter flints.<ref>http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele058.html</ref> Cerium oxide and other Cerium compounds are also used for glass treatment. |
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| | + | {{Periodic table}} |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | {{Reflist}} |