The beginnings of the war can be traced to 1851, when the French president Louis-Napoléon (soon to be emperor [[Napoleon III]])<ref>http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10699a.htm</ref> demanded that the Ottomans acknowledge [[France]] as the 'sovereign authority' of the [[Holy Land]]. | The beginnings of the war can be traced to 1851, when the French president Louis-Napoléon (soon to be emperor [[Napoleon III]])<ref>http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10699a.htm</ref> demanded that the Ottomans acknowledge [[France]] as the 'sovereign authority' of the [[Holy Land]]. |