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| − | '''Origin science''' or '''Origins science''' studies past [[singularity|''singularities'']] rather than present ''normalities''. It focuses on things that are believed only to happened once<ref>{{cite web |title= Evolutionists on the Bible: Philosophical naturalists ‘explain’ the Bible |author= Marc Ambler |publisher= CMI |date= 19 May 2015 |url= http://creation.com/evolution-on-bible |quote= The origin of something (like life itself, or of say, parrots or the Milky Way Galaxy) is a once-off event that can never be repeated or observed. No conceivable experiment can establish what that origin was, either. |accessdate= May 23, 2015}}</ref> and, by their nature, are unlikely to happen again. It is more like a [[forensic science]] rather than being an [[empirical science]] and due to impossibility to repeat past events, it uses [[Argument from Analogy|analogies]] between the kinds of [[Cause and effect|cause-effect relationships]] that we see today. Origin science claims to give only ''plausible'' answers rather than ''definitive'' ones.{{#tag:ref| cf.''“Science cannot solve the ultimate mystery of nature. And that is because, in the last analysis, we ourselves are part of nature and therefore part of the mystery that we are trying to solve.”'' ― Max Planck<ref>{{cite book | + | '''Origin science''' or '''Origins science''' studies past [[singularity|''singularities'']] rather than present ''normalities''. It focuses on things that are believed only to happened once<ref>{{cite web |title= Evolutionists on the Bible: Philosophical naturalists ‘explain’ the Bible |author= Marc Ambler |publisher= CMI |date= 19 May 2015 |url= https://creation.com/evolution-on-bible |quote= The origin of something (like life itself, or of say, parrots or the Milky Way Galaxy) is a once-off event that can never be repeated or observed. No conceivable experiment can establish what that origin was, either. |accessdate= May 23, 2015}}</ref> and, by their nature, are unlikely to happen again. It is more like a [[forensic science]] rather than being an [[empirical science]] and due to impossibility to repeat past events, it uses [[Argument from Analogy|analogies]] between the kinds of [[Cause and effect|cause-effect relationships]] that we see today. Origin science claims to give only ''plausible'' answers rather than ''definitive'' ones.{{#tag:ref| cf.''“Science cannot solve the ultimate mystery of nature. And that is because, in the last analysis, we ourselves are part of nature and therefore part of the mystery that we are trying to solve.”'' ― Max Planck<ref>{{cite book |
| | |author=Max Planck | | |author=Max Planck |
| | |title=Where is science going? | | |title=Where is science going? |
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| | | publisher = Victor Books, Baker Books | | | publisher = Victor Books, Baker Books |
| | }}</ref> | | }}</ref> |
| − | Origins science "deals with the origin of things in the past—unique, unrepeatable, unobservable events."<ref>[http://creation.com/its-not-science It's not science] by [[Creation Ministries International]]</ref><ref>[http://creationrevolution.com/2011/05/naturalism-doesn%E2%80%99t-work/ Naturalism Doesn’t Work]</ref><ref>[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/ee/what-is-science What is science?]</ref> According to R. Hedtke, it is apparent that explanations for origins are inherently and unavoidably [[religious]] and, therefore, destined to be susceptible to adaptations by personal beliefs. Given the [[metaphysical]] status of origins research{{#tag:ref|For example, Aubert Daigneault classifies so called ''ultimate theories of everything'' as appearing metaphysical in the sense of having no phenomenological basis and enlists the claims of the existence of [[Singularity#The big bang singularity|parallel universes]] and [[spacetime|space-time]] having more than four dimensions as belonging to this category. He further quotes [[Astrophysics|astrophysicist]] P.J.E. Peebles who declares with respect to [[cosmic inflation]] theory, pertaining to origin research, that it is not tested, and it is not easy to see how it could be falsified.<ref>{{cite book | + | Origins science "deals with the origin of things in the past—unique, unrepeatable, unobservable events."<ref>[https://creation.com/its-not-science It's not science] by [[Creation Ministries International]]</ref><ref>[http://creationrevolution.com/2011/05/naturalism-doesn%E2%80%99t-work/ Naturalism Doesn’t Work]</ref><ref>[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/ee/what-is-science What is science?]</ref> According to R. Hedtke, it is apparent that explanations for origins are inherently and unavoidably [[religious]] and, therefore, destined to be susceptible to adaptations by personal beliefs. Given the [[metaphysical]] status of origins research{{#tag:ref|For example, Aubert Daigneault classifies so called ''ultimate theories of everything'' as appearing metaphysical in the sense of having no phenomenological basis and enlists the claims of the existence of [[Singularity#The big bang singularity|parallel universes]] and [[spacetime|space-time]] having more than four dimensions as belonging to this category. He further quotes [[Astrophysics|astrophysicist]] P.J.E. Peebles who declares with respect to [[cosmic inflation]] theory, pertaining to origin research, that it is not tested, and it is not easy to see how it could be falsified.<ref>{{cite book |
| | |author=Marco M. Capria, Aubert Daigneaut et al. | | |author=Marco M. Capria, Aubert Daigneaut et al. |
| | |title=Physics Before and After Einstein | | |title=Physics Before and After Einstein |