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| − | People with common language, customs, government, and economy, earliest in [[Mesopotamia]] 3000 BC.
| + | A '''civilization''' needs a form of government (a set of laws), a form of education, skilled workers, an agricultural surplus to feed the skilled workers, law enforcement, economy, and a currency or trading system. |
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| − | A civilization needs a form of government (a set of laws), a form of education, skilled workers, an agricultural surplus to feed the skilled workers, law enforcement, economy, and a currency or trading system.
| + | Civilization has also been defined by Clyde Kluckhohn as having "three essential criteria for civilization: towns containing more than 5000 people, writing, and monumental ceremonial centers".<ref>http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture1b.html</ref> |
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| − | Civilization has also been defined by [[Clyde Kluckhohn]] as having "three essential criteria for civilization: towns containing more than 5000 people, writing, and monumental ceremonial centers".<ref>http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture1b.html</ref>
| + | In order to attain these prerequisites a group of humans must have climbed up the ladder of [[Technological Development]] necessary to attain them. |
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| − | In order to attain these prerequistes a group of humans must have climbed up the ladder of [[Technological Development]] necessary to attain these criteria.
| + | Three major attributes of every civilization include: |
| | + | *'''Urbanism''' - There must be cities to have civilization. |
| | + | *'''Politics''' - There must be something to bring the people together. |
| | + | *'''Religion''' - There must be a code of conduct or standard of [[morality]] to maintain civilization (see also: [[Atheism and its anti-civilizational effects]]). |
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| | + | *People with common language, customs, government, and economy, earliest in [[Mesopotamia]] 2300 BC, Northeast China (the Liao civilization), Peru (Norte Chico civilization), and Egypt. |
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| | + | ====Positives==== |
| | + | *More people, more sedentary, more predicable |
| | + | *More & Better food, clothing, and shelter |
| | + | *Lifespan increases |
| | + | *Sophisticated religion and technology |
| | + | ====Negatives==== |
| | + | *Tyrannical rule |
| | + | *Conscription & War |
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| | + | ==Western civilization== |
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| | + | [[Bernard Lewis]] wrote, "... the United States is the legitimate heir of European civilization and the recognized and unchallenged leader of the West."<ref>[http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1990/09/the-roots-of-muslim-rage/304643/?single_page=true]</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <small><references/></small>
| + | {{Reflist}} |
| − | ==See also==
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| | + | *[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/civilization/ What Liberals Say - Category: Civilization], [[Accuracy In Media]] |
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| − | [[Category:Science]]
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| − | [[Category:Technology]]
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| | [[Category:History]] | | [[Category:History]] |
| | [[Category:Anthropology]] | | [[Category:Anthropology]] |
| | + | [[Category:Civilizations]] |