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| − | == Synopsis ==
| + | '''Executive privilege''' is the right of the [[Executive Branch]] to operate independently of [[Congress]] and the courts, and keep information developed within the Executive Branch confidential. The first use of executive privilege was made by the [[Founding Father]] [[George Washington]] in 1796. [[Congress]] demanded documents relating to the [[Jay Treaty]] but George Washington refused the demand based on executive privilege. |
| − | Executive privilege is the right of the [[Executive Branch]] to operate independently of [[Congress]]. The first use of executive privilege was made by the [[Founding Father]] [[George Washington]] in 1796. [[Congress]] demanded documents relating to the [[Jay Treaty]] but George Washington refused the demand based on executive privilege. | + | |
| | + | The purpose of executive privilege is to maintain separation of powers, and to protect diplomatic and military secrets. |
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| | + | President [[Harry Truman]] claimed Executive privilege after leaving office to avoid cooperating with [[HUAC]] and [[Senate_Permanent_Subcommittee_on_Investigations#McCarthy|McCarthy Committee]] investigations.<ref>https://www.sott.net/article/385624-Manufacturing-McCarthyism-M-Stanton-Evans-and-the-truth-about-Joe-McCarthy</ref> |
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| | + | In ''[[United States v. Nixon]]'' (1973), the [[Supreme Court]] ruled that the president cannot absolutely refuse to turn over information wanted by the judiciary. |
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| | Executive privilege continues to be used by modern presidents in resisting demands for information. | | Executive privilege continues to be used by modern presidents in resisting demands for information. |
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| − | ==Sources== | + | ==References== |
| − | http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020206.html | + | |
| − | http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290112,00.html
| + | *http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020206.html |
| − | [[category:United States Government]] | + | *https://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290112,00.html |
| | + | *U.S. Government and Politics |
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| | + | [[Category:United States Government]] |