Changes

Mutations that allegedly create new genetic [[information]] have been described. Mutations are claimed to have led to the evolution of new genes,<ref>[[Okada]] 1983</ref> to the novel use of existing genetic information,<ref>[[Sean Carroll]] 2005</ref> and to the construction of new genes by shuffling and recombining of parts of existing genes,<ref>[[Godzik A.]] 2008</ref> although the claims are disputed<ref>Batten, Don, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/1586/ The adaptation of bacteria to feeding on nylon waste], ''Journal of Creation'' 17(3):3–5, December 2003.</ref> or are based on speculation rather than observation of the mutations actually occurring. But these examples don't challenge [[creation]] at all, since the [[information]] already existed in the past. Mutations that have created new genetic ''information'' (different from genetic ''material'') have never been observed.

Mutations that allegedly create new genetic [[information]] have been described. Mutations are claimed to have led to the evolution of new genes,<ref>[[Okada]] 1983</ref> to the novel use of existing genetic information,<ref>[[Sean Carroll]] 2005</ref> and to the construction of new genes by shuffling and recombining of parts of existing genes,<ref>[[Godzik A.]] 2008</ref> although the claims are disputed<ref>Batten, Don, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/1586/ The adaptation of bacteria to feeding on nylon waste], ''Journal of Creation'' 17(3):3–5, December 2003.</ref> or are based on speculation rather than observation of the mutations actually occurring. But these examples don't challenge [[creation]] at all, since the [[information]] already existed in the past. Mutations that have created new genetic ''information'' (different from genetic ''material'') have never been observed.

[[Pierre Grasse]], who served as Chair of Evolution at Sorbonne University for thirty years and was ex-president of the French Academy of Sciences, said:{{QuoteBox|Some contemporary biologists, as soon as they observe a mutation, talk about evolution. They are implicitly supporting the following syllogism: mutations are the only evolutionary variations, all living beings undergo mutations, therefore all living beings evolve....No matter how numerous they may be, mutations do not produce any kind of evolution.<ref name="Grasse">Quoted on [http://www.veritas-ucsb.org/library/origins/quotes/mutations.html Veritas Forum]</ref>}}

[[Pierre Grasse]], who served as Chair of Evolution at Sorbonne University for thirty years and was ex-president of the French Academy of Sciences, said:

{{Cquote|Some contemporary biologists, as soon as they observe a mutation, talk about evolution. They are implicitly supporting the following syllogism: mutations are the only evolutionary variations, all living beings undergo mutations, therefore all living beings evolve....No matter how numerous they may be, mutations do not produce any kind of evolution.<ref name="Grasse">Quoted on [http://www.veritas-ucsb.org/library/origins/quotes/mutations.html Veritas Forum]</ref>}}

Grasse went on to point out that bacteria, much studied by geneticists and molecular biologists, produce the most mutants,<ref>[http://www.veritas-ucsb.org/library/origins/quotes/mutations.html Veritas Forum]</ref> yet bacteria are considered to have "stabilized a billion years ago!".<ref name="Grasse" />

Grasse went on to point out that bacteria, much studied by geneticists and molecular biologists, produce the most mutants,<ref>[http://www.veritas-ucsb.org/library/origins/quotes/mutations.html Veritas Forum]</ref> yet bacteria are considered to have "stabilized a billion years ago!".<ref name="Grasse" />

Grasse regards the "unceasing mutations" to be "merely hereditary fluctuations around a median position; a swing to the right, a swing to the left, but no final evolutionary effect."<ref name="Grasse" />

Grasse regards the "unceasing mutations" to be "merely hereditary fluctuations around a median position; a swing to the right, a swing to the left, but no final evolutionary effect."<ref name="Grasse" />