Difference between revisions of "Kirchoff's voltage law"

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'''Kirchoff's voltage law''' ('''KVL''') states that that''Brothers of Italy''' is a [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
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'''Kirchoff's voltage law''' ('''KVL''') states that that the change in potential difference (in other words, the ''[[Electric potential|voltage drops]]'') in any closed electrical circuit must sum to 0.<ref name="Schwarz">Schwarz, Stephen E. and William G. Oldham. ''Electrical Engineering: An Introduction, 2e.'' Oxford University Press: 1993.</ref> A voltage drop is the change in voltage over any element in a [[circuit]].
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[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website][[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
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==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
''Brothers of Italy''' is a [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
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==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website][[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Brothers of Italy]]
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]''Brothers of Italy''' is a [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website][[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Brothers of Italy]]
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
 
−
[[Category:Brothers of Italy]]
 
−
the change in potential difference (in other words, the ''[[Electric potential|voltage drops]]'') in any closed electrical circuit must sum to 0.<ref name="Schwarz">Schwarz, Stephen E. and William G. Oldham. ''Electrical Engineering: An Introduction, 2e.'' Oxford University Press: 1993.</ref> A voltage drop is the change in voltage over any element in a [[circuit]].
 
  
 
KVL follows from the definition of electric potential and [[Conservation of Energy|conservation of energy]].<ref name="Schwarz" />
 
KVL follows from the definition of electric potential and [[Conservation of Energy|conservation of energy]].<ref name="Schwarz" />

Latest revision as of 12:56, December 24, 2019

Kirchoff's voltage law (KVL) states that that the change in potential difference (in other words, the voltage drops) in any closed electrical circuit must sum to 0.[1] A voltage drop is the change in voltage over any element in a circuit.

KVL follows from the definition of electric potential and conservation of energy.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schwarz, Stephen E. and William G. Oldham. Electrical Engineering: An Introduction, 2e. Oxford University Press: 1993.
Retrieved from "https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Kirchoff%27s_voltage_law&oldid=1607767"