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The '''Republic of Turkey''' is an [[Islam]]ic country occupying the Anatolian Peninsula of [[Western Asia]], as well as a small section of Southeastern [[Europe]] at the Bosporus Strait. Although nearly 100% [[Muslim]], it is ruled in a more secular way than [[Iran]].
The '''Republic of Turkey''' is a country occupying the Anatolian Peninsula of [[Western Asia]], as well as a small section of Southeastern [[Europe]] at the Bosporus Strait. More than 90% of its people are [[Muslim]]s, it is ruled in a more secular way than [[Iran]]. Today, [[atheism]] and [[deism]] are spreading across the country like never before.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/04/turkey-why-so-many-turks-are-losing-faith-in-islam.html|title=Why so many Turks are losing faith in Islam|last=Akyol|first=Mustafa|date=2018-04-16|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=2018-04-21|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/atheism-grows-in-turkey-as-recep-tayyip-erdogan-urges-islam/a-47018029 Atheism grows in Turkey as Recep Tayyip Erdogan urges Islam]</ref><ref>[http://asianews.it/news-en/The-number-of-atheists-increasing-in-Turkey-45956.html The number of atheists increasing in Turkey]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43981745 The young Turks rejecting Islam]</ref>
==People==
==People==
Modern Turkey encompasses bustling [[cosmopolitan]] centers, pastoral farming villages, barren wastelands, peaceful Aegean coastlines, and steep mountain regions. More than half of Turkey's population lives in urban areas that juxtapose Western lifestyles with more traditional ways of life.
Modern Turkey encompasses bustling [[cosmopolitan]] centers, pastoral farming villages, barren wastelands, peaceful Aegean coastlines, and steep mountain regions. More than half of Turkey's population lives in urban areas that juxtapose Western lifestyles with more traditional ways of life.
Turkey is officially a [[secular state|secular]] country with no official religion since the constitutional amendment in 1928 and later strengthened by Atatürk's Reforms and the appliance of laicism by the country's founder and first president [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] on February 5, 1937. Due to oppression of [[Christianity]], Turkey's population is nearly entirely [[Muslim]]. Most Turkish Muslims follow the [[Sunni]] traditions of Islam, although a significant number follow Alevi and [[Shiite]] traditions. Questions regarding role of religion in society and government, the role of linguistic and ethnic identity, and the public's expectation to live in security dominate public discourse. Turkish citizens who assert a [[Kurds|Kurdish]] identity constitute an ethnic and linguistic group that is estimated at up to 12 million in number.
Turkey is officially a [[secular state|secular]] country with no official religion since the constitutional amendment in 1928 and later strengthened by Atatürk's Reforms and the appliance of laicism by the country's founder and first president [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] on February 5, 1937. Due to oppression of [[Christianity]], Turkey's population is nearly entirely (at least cultural) [[Muslim]]. Most Turkish Muslims follow the [[Sunni]] traditions of Islam, although a significant number follow Alevi and [[Shiite]] traditions. Questions regarding role of religion in society and government, the role of linguistic and ethnic identity, and the public's expectation to live in security dominate public discourse. Turkish citizens who assert a [[Kurds|Kurdish]] identity constitute an ethnic and linguistic group that is estimated at up to 12 million in number.
*Population (2018): 82 million.
*Population (2018): 82 million.
*Annual population growth rate (2017 est.): 1.24%.
*Annual population growth rate (2017 est.): 1.24%.
*Ethnic groups: Turkish, Kurdish, other.
*Ethnic groups: Turkish, Kurdish, other.
*Religions: Muslim (majority), Christian, Bahai, and Jewish.
*Religions: Muslim (majority), Christian, [[Baha'i Faith|Baha'i]], and Jewish.
*Languages: Turkish (official), Kurdish, Zaza, Arabic, Armenian, Greek.
*Languages: Turkish (official and majority), Kurdish, Zaza, Arabic, Armenian, Greek.
*Education: Years compulsory—8. Attendance—97.6%. Literacy—86.5%. ''(it's not current data)''
*Education: Years compulsory—8. Attendance—97.6%. Literacy—86.5%. ''(it's not current data)''
*Health: Infant mortality rate—39.4/1,000. Life expectancy—68.5 yrs. ''(it's not current data)''
*Health: Infant mortality rate—39.4/1,000. Life expectancy—68.5 yrs. ''(it's not current data)''