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| | '''Monophysites''' believe that Christ has only one nature. This doctrine was condemned as heresy at the [[Council of Chalcedon|Council of Chalcedon in 471]]. The proponents of this view hold that the human will and the divine will of Christ were perfectly cooperative, his human will freely and fully subordinated to his divine will. [[Monothelites]] hold that Christ has only one will and activity, the divine will and activity. | | '''Monophysites''' believe that Christ has only one nature. This doctrine was condemned as heresy at the [[Council of Chalcedon|Council of Chalcedon in 471]]. The proponents of this view hold that the human will and the divine will of Christ were perfectly cooperative, his human will freely and fully subordinated to his divine will. [[Monothelites]] hold that Christ has only one will and activity, the divine will and activity. |
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| | + | This point of view is supported by Psalm 39:8, which reads: |
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| | + | :To obey your will? |
| | + | :My God, I have always loved your Law |
| | + | :From the depths of my being. |
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| | + | Also, we may reason from Ephesians 3:19, which speaks of: |
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| | + | :[T]he love of Christ, which is above all knowledge... |
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| | + | that love makes us will what God wills, and that one mark of friendship is to will and choose the same. |
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| | + | Further, Christ, as united to God, had full understanding. And the Saints in heaven are believed to have gained full understanding, according to 1st Corinthians 13:12: |
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| | + | :Now we are seeing a dim reflection in a mirror; But then we shall be seeing face to face. The knowledge that I have now is imperfect; but then I shall know as fully as I am known. |
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| | + | And they have achieved happiness willing only what God wills, for a commonly supported definition of happiness is by Saint Augustine as belonging to one "who has what he wills, and wills nothing amiss" (''On the Trinity'' [400-416 AD], Book 13, ch. 5). |
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| | + | Yet Augustine explains (''Answer to Maximinus the Arian'' [427-428 AD], Book 2, ch. 20): "When Christ says 'Not what I will, but what Thou wilt, He shows Himself to have willed something else than did His Father; and this could only have been by His human heart, since He did not transfigure our weakness into His Divine but into His human will."<ref>Aquinas, Thomas (1267-1274). "Whether the human will of Christ was altogether conformed to the divine will in thing willed?". ''Treatise on the Incarnation'' (Italy), Question 18, Article 5.</ref> |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
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| | * [http://carm.org/monophysitism Monophysitism] (carm.org) | | * [http://carm.org/monophysitism Monophysitism] (carm.org) |
| | * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10489b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Monophysites and Monophysitism] | | * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10489b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Monophysites and Monophysitism] |
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| | + | ==Reference== |
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| | [[Category:Heresies]] | | [[Category:Heresies]] |