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A function f(x) is '''differentiable''' at the point ''a'' if and only if, as ''x'' approaches ''a'' (which it is never allowed to reach), the value of the quotient:
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A [[function]] f(x) is '''differentiable''' at the point ''a'' if and only if, as ''x'' approaches ''a'' (which it is never allowed to reach), the value of the quotient:
    
:<math>\frac{f(x) - f(a)}{(x - a)}</math>
 
:<math>\frac{f(x) - f(a)}{(x - a)}</math>
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approaches a limiting value that we call the [[derivative]] of the function f(x) at ''x=a''.
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approaches a [[limit]]ing value that we call the [[Derivative (calculus)|derivative]] of the function f(x) at ''x=a''.
[[category:mathematics]]
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[[category:calculus]]
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There is also the more rigorous <math>\epsilon-\delta</math> definition: a function f is said to be differntiable at point ''a'' if ∀<math>\epsilon>0</math> ∃​<math>\delta>0</math> such that if
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::<math> |x - a| < \delta\,</math>
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then
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::<math>|\frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x-a} - f'(a) |  < \epsilon \,</math>.
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[[Category:Calculus]]
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