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→U.S. Senate
===U.S. Senate===
===U.S. Senate===
He was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1984,<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3697 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> reelected in 1990<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3508 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> and again in 1996;<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=187 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> he served from January 3, 1985 to November 30, 2002, when he resigned. Gramm's predecessor was [[conservative]]-turned-[[Moderate Republican]] [[John Tower]], who held the position from 1961 to 1985.
He was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1984,<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3697 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> reelected in 1990<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3508 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> and again in 1996;<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=187 TX US Senate]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> he served from January 3, 1985 to November 30, 2002, when he resigned. Gramm's predecessor was [[conservative]]-turned-[[Moderate Republican]] [[John Tower]], who held the position from 1961 to 1985.
According to a GovTrack ranking in 2002, Gramm held a mostly [[conservative]] tenure in the Senate.<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/phil_gramm/300159 Sen. Phil Gramm]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref>
===Post-congressional===
===Post-congressional===