Difference between revisions of "PlayStation 3"

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The '''PlayStation 3''' is a [[video game console]] created by [[Sony]]. It is the third console in the PlayStation line. Its main competitors were [[Microsoft]]'s [[Xbox 360]] and [[Nintendo]]'s [[Wii]].
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{{Redirect|PS3}}
 
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{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}
 
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{{Infobox CVG system
 
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|title = PlayStation 3
 
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|logo = [[Image:PLAYSTATION 3 logo.svg|200px|center|PlayStation 3 logo]]<br />[[File:PlayStation 3 Logo neu.svg|170px]]
 
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|caption = (Counter-clockwise from top) Original logo, new logo, original model, controller, newer slim model design.
 
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|image= [[Image:PS3&PS3slim.png|250px]]
 
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|manufacturer = [[:ja:ソニーイーエムシーエス|Sony EMCS]], [[Foxconn]], [[Lanix]], [[Asus|ASUSTeK]] for [[Sony Computer Entertainment|SCEI]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/multimedia/display/20060718235111.html |title=Asustek Computer Ships PlayStation 3 Consoles |accessdate=2007-05-05 |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=2006-07-18 |publisher=X-bit labs}}</ref>
 
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|family = [[PlayStation (series)|PlayStation]]
 
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|type = [[Video game console]]
 
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|generation = [[History of video game consoles (seventh generation)|Seventh generation era]]
 
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|lifespan = November 11, 2006 <div class="noprint"><small>([[PlayStation 3 launch|details]])</small></div>
 
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<!--Please DO NOT CHANGE these numbers without a reference-->
 
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<!--VGCHARTS and NEXTGENWARS are NOT reliable sources-->
 
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|unitssold=33.5 million  <small>(as of December 31, 2009)<ref name=WorldSales>{{cite web|url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps3_sale_e.html|title=PlayStation®3 Worldwide Hardware Unit Sales |accessdate=2009-11-12 }}</ref>
 
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|media = [[Blu-ray Disc]] (PlayStation 3 game disc), [[DVD]], [[Compact Disc]], [[PlayStation]] game disc,<br />[[PlayStation 2]] game disc <small>([[#Model comparison|1st & 2nd generations only]])</small>, [[Super Audio CD]] <small>([[#Model comparison|1st & 2nd generations only]])</small> and [[Digital distribution]]
 
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|os= [[XrossMediaBar]]<br /> [[PlayStation 3 system software|system software version 3.15]]<ref name="Firmware">{{cite web| title = PlayStation 3.com - Support - System Updates| publisher = Sony| accessdate = 2009-06-23| url = http://www.us.playstation.com/Support/SystemUpdates/PS3}}</ref></small>
 
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|CPU = 3.2&nbsp;GHz [[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell Broadband Engine]] with 1 [[Cell (microprocessor)#Power Processor Element|PPE]] & 7 [[Cell (microprocessor)#Synergistic Processing Elements (SPE)|SPEs]]
 
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|storage = 2.5" SATA [[hard disk|hard drive]]<br /><small>(20&nbsp;GB, 40&nbsp;GB, 60&nbsp;GB, 80&nbsp;GB, 120&nbsp;GB, 160&nbsp;GB, or 250&nbsp;GB included)</small> (upgradeable)
 
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|GPU = 550 MHz [[NVIDIA]]/[[Sony Computer Entertainment|SCEI]] [[RSX 'Reality Synthesizer']]
 
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|controllers= [[PlayStation 3 accessories#Sixaxis|Sixaxis]], [[DualShock#DualShock 3|DualShock 3]], [[Logitech Driving Force GT]], [[PlayStation_3_accessories#Logitech_Cordless_Precision.E2.84.A2_Controller|Logitech Cordless Precision™ controller]], standard [[PlayStation 3 accessories#USB Controller|USB controller]]s, [[GT Force]], [[Rhythm game]] controllers, [[PlayStation Motion Controller]], [[GunCon|GunCon 3]], Keyboard and Mouse
 
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|connectivity= <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style:none; padding:0;">
 
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<div class="NavHead" style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left;">
 
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([[PlayStation 3 accessories#AV Cables|details]])</div><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; line-height:1em; text-align:left;">'''Flash memory input'''
 
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*[[MemoryStick|MemoryStick/PRO/Duo]]*
 
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*[[Secure Digital card|SD]]/[[MultiMediaCard|MMC]]*
 
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*[[CompactFlash]]/[[Microdrive]]*
 
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'''Audio/video output'''
 
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*[[High-Definition Multimedia Interface|HDMI 1.3a]] out
 
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*[[S/PDIF]] out
 
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*AV Multi out
 
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**[[Composite video]]/[[stereophonic sound|stereo]] audio cable**
 
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**[[S-Video]] cable
 
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**[[SCART]] cable
 
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**[[Component video]] cable
 
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**[[D-Terminal]] cable
 
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'''Other'''
 
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*IEEE 802.11[[IEEE 802.11#802.11b|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11#802.11g|g]] [[Wi-Fi]]***
 
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*[[Bluetooth|Bluetooth 2.0 (EDR)]]
 
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*4 × [[Universal Serial Bus|USB 2.0]]
 
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:(''2 × in 40 GB and all later models'')
 
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*Wired gigabit [[Ethernet]]
 
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----
 
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>''60&nbsp;GB and CECHExx 80&nbsp;GB models''<br />**''Included in box''<br />***''All except 20&nbsp;GB model''</div></div>
 
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|onlineservice = [[PlayStation Network]]
 
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|compatibility = [[PlayStation]] <small>(all models)</small><br />[[PlayStation 2]] <small>(20&nbsp;GB, 60&nbsp;GB, and some CECHExx 80&nbsp;GB models)</small>
 
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|predecessor=[[PlayStation 2]]
 
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}}
 
  
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The '''PlayStation 3''' (officially abbreviated as '''''PS3'''''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.playstation.com/games-media/news/articles/detail/item229653/Entertainment-on-PS3-has-a-new-look/|title=Entertainment on PS3 has a new look|date=2009-08-18|publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment|Sony Computer Entertainment Europe]]|accessdate=2009-09-01}}</ref>) is the third home [[video game console]] produced by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]], and the successor to the [[PlayStation 2]] as part of the [[PlayStation (brand)|PlayStation series]]. The PlayStation 3 competes with [[Microsoft]]'s [[Xbox 360]] and [[Nintendo]]'s [[Wii]] as part of the [[History of video game consoles (seventh generation)|seventh generation]] of video game consoles.
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[[Category:Video Game Systems]]
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A major feature that distinguishes the PlayStation 3 from its predecessors is its unified [[Multiplayer game|online gaming]] service, the [[PlayStation Network]],<ref name="US.PS.COM.PSN">{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/PSN| title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION® 3 - Features - PSN| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref> which contrasts with Sony's former policy of relying on [[video game developer]]s for [[online game|online play]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/08/15/sony_confirms_ps2_online_plans/| title=Sony confirms PS2 online plans| date=2002-08-15| publisher=The Register| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Other major features of the console include its robust multimedia capabilities,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/Music| title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION® 3 - Features - Music| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment America| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/Videos| title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION® 3 - Features - Videos| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment America| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/Photos| title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION® 3 - Features - Photos| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment America| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref> connectivity with the [[PlayStation Portable]],<ref>{{cite web| url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2007/12/26/playstation-tips-3-remote-playps-store-download-head-start/| title=PlayStation Blog&nbsp;— PS3 Tips&nbsp;— Remote Play and PlayStation Store| date=2007-12-26| first=Al| last=De Leon| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> and its use of a [[High-definition video|high-definition]] [[optical disc]] format, [[Blu-ray Disc]], as its [[primary storage]] medium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/bluraymovies|title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION® 3 - Features - bluraymovies| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref> The PS3 was also the first [[Blu-ray Disc#Player profiles|Blu-ray 2.0]]-compliant Blu-ray player on the market.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2008/03/20/firmware-v220-bringing-bd-live-to-ps3/| title=Firmware version 2.20 bringing BD-Live to PS3| date=2008-03-20| first=Eric|last=Lempel| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment America| accessdate=2008-04-02}}</ref>
 
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The PlayStation 3 was first released on November 11, 2006 in Japan,<ref name="Japandate">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6135452.stm| title=PS3 sells out at launch| date=2006-11-11| publisher=BBC| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> November 17, 2006 in [[North America]] and [[South America]],<ref name="NAdate">{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/gaming/2006-11-17-ps3-debut_x.htm| title=Sony's PS3 makes U.S. debut| date=2006-11-17| publisher=USA Today| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> and March 23, 2007 in [[Europe]] and [[Oceania]].<ref name="PALlaunchdate">{{cite web| url=http://www.scee.presscentre.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=4317&NewsAreaID=2| title=SCEE official press release| date=2007-01-24<!--this press release was released at 00:01 on the 25th-->| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment Europe| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web| url=http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4600&Itemid=2| title=Sony Confirms PS3 Euro Launch Details| date=2007-01-24| publisher=Next Gen| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Two [[Stock-keeping unit|SKUs]] were available at launch: a basic model with a 20 [[Gigabyte|GB]] [[hard disk drive|hard drive]] (HDD), and a premium model with a 60 GB hard drive and several additional features<ref name="IGNPS3E32006">{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/709/709973p1.html| title=IGN: E3 2006: The final word on PlayStation| date=2006-05-24| publisher=IGN| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> (the 20 GB model was not released in Europe or Oceania).<ref name="NoSKUsforEU">{{cite news |url=http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5930&Itemid=2 |title=Reeves: No PAL 20GB/80GB PS3 Plans |publisher=Interactive Entertainment Today |date=June 10, 2007 |accessdate=2007-08-31}}</ref> Since then, several revisions have been made to the console's available models, most notably with the release of a new slim model in September 2009 to coincide with rebranding of the console and its logo.<ref name="CNETReview">{{cite web| url=http://reviews.cnet.com/consoles/sony-playstation-3-80gb/4505-10109_7-32733576.html| title=Sony PlayStation 3 review| date=2007-11-16| publisher=CNET| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref><ref name="PS3SlimPressRelease" />
 
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==History==
 
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{{See also|History of video game consoles (seventh generation)}}
 
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[[Sony]] officially unveiled the PlayStation 3 (then marketed as '''''PLAYSTATION 3'''''<ref name="capitalization">{{cite web| url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/top/playstation-3-no-dummy-its-playstation-3-193273.php |title=PLAYSTATION is in capitals |accessdate=2008-01-18 |date=2006-08-10 |publisher=Kotaku}}</ref>) to the public along with its original [[boomerang|returning boomerang]] style controller <ref name="Boomerang">{{cite web| url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/614/614736p1.html |title=E3 2005: PlayStation 3 - The ("boomerang") Controller |accessdate=2010-02-07 |date=2005-05-16 |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc}}</ref> on May 16, 2005, during the [[History of E3#2005|E3 2005 conference]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/614/614619p1.html| title=IGN: E3 2005: PS3 Official| publisher=IGN| last=Sulic| first=Ivan| date=2005-05-16| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> A functional version of the system was not present there,<ref name="NoPS3">{{cite web| url=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=6554| title= TGS 2005 booth round-up| date=2005-09-15| publisher=Gamasutra| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
 
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<!--I could not find an article that specifically stated that there were no actual PS3s at this E3, though several implied it, but I think it is safe to assume that there were no PS3s there if there were none at the TGS almost 4 months later-->
 
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nor at the [[Tokyo Game Show]] in September 2005,<ref name="E305pressconference">{{cite web|url=http://media.ps3.ign.com/articles/615/615091/vids_1.html| title=Sony E3 2005 press conference video| date=2005-05-17| publisher=IGN| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> although demonstrations (such as ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]''<ref name="NoPS3"/>) were held at both events on [[software development kit|devkits]] and comparable [[Personal computer|PC]] hardware.<ref name="NoPS3" /><ref name="E305pressconference"/> Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' [[tech demo]]).<ref name="gameprerender">{{cite web|last=Allen|first=Jason|url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/614/614859p1.html|title=E3 2005: Eyes-on the Final Fantasy VII Tech Demo|publisher=IGN|date=2005-05-15|accessdate=2006-07-24}}</ref>
 
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<!--[[Image:PLAYSTATION 3 logo.svg|thumb|230px|left|The original PlayStation 3 Logo]]-->
 
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The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two [[HDMI]] ports, three [[Ethernet]] ports and six [[USB]] ports;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/2005/05/16/news_6124681.html| title=PlayStation 3 announced for 2006| publisher=GameSpot| date=2005-05-16| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> however, when the system was shown again a year later at [[History of E3#2006|E3 2006]], these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.<ref name="IGNPS3E32006" /><ref name="IGN FAQ 1">{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/636/636848p1.html |title=IGN's Official PlayStation 3 FAQ |date=2007-03-26 |pages=1 of 4 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3 |accessdate=2007-04-23}}</ref> Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console: a 20 [[Gigabyte|GB]] model and a 60 GB model, priced at $499 (€499) and $599 (€599), respectively.<ref name="IGNPS3E32006" /> The 60 GB model would be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, [[Wi-Fi]] internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver.<ref name="IGNPS3E32006"/> Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release: November 11 for Japan, and November 17 for [[North America]] and [[Europe]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2006/05/6781.ars| title=Sony PlayStation 3 launch details| date=2006-05-09| publisher=Arstechnica| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref>
 
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On September 6, 2006, [[Sony]] announced that the [[PAL region]] (Europe and [[Oceania]]) PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, due to a shortage of materials used in the [[Blu-ray Disc]] drive.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5319190.stm| title=PlayStation 3 Euro launch delayed| date=2006-09-06| publisher=BBC| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
 
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At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20&nbsp;GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo, and Wi-Fi would not be included.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gamespot.com/downloads/6158499| title= TGS 2006 - TGS 06: No US PS3 price drop; HDMI in 20&nbsp;GB model| date=2006-09-23| publisher=GameSpot| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20&nbsp;GB model was reduced by over 20%,<ref name="20&nbsp;GB HDMI">{{cite web |author=Anoop Gantayat |title=TGS 2006: Price Drop For Japanese PS3 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3 |date=2006-09-22 |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/734/734349p1.html |accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref> and the 60&nbsp;GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan.<ref name="20&nbsp;GB HDMI"/> During the event, Sony showed 27 playable [[List of PlayStation 3 games|PS3 games]] running on final hardware.<ref name="IGN">{{cite web|date=2006-08-16|url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/727/727456p1.html| title=Sony announces 27 playable titles for the September Tokyo Game Show.|publisher=IGN|accessdate=2006-08-16}}</ref>
 
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===Launch===
 
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[[Image:PS3s and controllers at E3 2006.jpg|thumb|right|Silver PlayStation 3 consoles on showcase in 2006.]]
 
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{{Main|PlayStation 3 launch}}
 
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The PlayStation 3 was first released in Japan on November 11, 2006 at 07:00.<ref name="Japandate"/> According to [[Media Create]], 81,639 PS3 systems were sold within 24 hours of its introduction in Japan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/sony/japanese-ps3-sales-data-also-depressing-214864.php |title=Japanese PS3 Sales Data Also Depressing |publisher=Media Create Co. ''via'' Kotaku| date=2006-11-14 |accessdate=2008-10-24}}</ref>
 
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Soon after its release in Japan, the PS3 was released in North America on November 17, 2006.<ref name="NAdate"/> Reports of violence surrounding the release of the PS3 include a customer shot,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=2660886 |title=1 Shot in Conn. PlayStation Waiting Line |date=2006-11-17 |publisher=ABC News |accessdate=2006-11-17}}{{Dead link|date=November 2009}}</ref> campers robbed at gunpoint,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocmodshop.com/news/displaygamingnews.asp?articleid=3275&zoneid=15<!--the orginal article points to an HTTP 404-->|title=Camping PlayStation gamers robbed at gunpoint|publisher=KMTR|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref> customers shot in a [[drive-by shooting]] with [[BB gun]]s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wkyt.com/news/headlines/4661551.html|title=Four People Shot While Waiting for PlayStation Console, Including 27 NEWSFIRST Reporter|date=2006-11-16|publisher=WKYT News|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref> and 60 campers fighting over 10 systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=600&sid=978347|title=PlayStation3 Crowd Gets More Than It Bargained for in Tysons |date=2006-11-17|publisher=WTOP News|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref>
 
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The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but the European and rest-of-the-world's release was delayed "until March" at the start of September.<ref>[http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news_060906_ps3delay PS3 delayed in Europe News | PS3 | Eurogamer<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> With it being a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposit-based pre-orders, to which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order.<ref>[http://ntsc-uk.domino.org/showthread.php?t=63719&page=61 Official PS3 News Thread - Page 61 - NTSC-uk.com Forums<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that the PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007 in Europe, Australia, the [[Middle East]], Africa and [[New Zealand]].<ref name="PALlaunchdate"/><!--this was released at 00:01 on the 25th--><ref name=autogenerated2/> The system sold about 600,000 units in its first two days.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sony’s PS3 has record launch in Europe |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4a4dc0ee-dd67-11db-8d42-000b5df10621.html |publisher=Financial Times |date=March 28, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> On March 7, 2007, the 60&nbsp;GB PlayStation 3 launched in [[Singapore]] with a price of [[Singapore Dollar|S$]]799.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://asia.cnet.com/photogallery/0,3800005208,61994590-001p,00.htm| title=Singapore's PS3 launch party| date=2007-03-08| publisher=CNET| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007 in a single version equipped with an 80&nbsp;GB hard drive and [[IPTV]].<ref name="Korean Specs">{{cite web|url=http://www.playstation.co.kr/ps_community/com_news_view.sce?sid=8942|title=PlayStation 3 (80 GB) Korean| publisher=SCEI| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref>
 
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===PS3 Slim and console rebranding===
 
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Following speculation that a 'slim' model was in the pipeline Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 on August 18, 2009 at the Sony [[Gamescom]] press conference.<ref name="PS3SlimPressRelease">{{cite news |title=Entertainment on PS3 has a new look |publisher=PlayStation UK |url=http://uk.playstation.com/games-media/news/articles/detail/item229653/Entertainment-on-PS3-has-a-new-look/ |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sony Announces Slim PS3 - It Lives This September! |publisher=Kotaku |url=http://kotaku.com/5339968/ |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref> Among its features are a slimmer form factor and quieter noise when powered on. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the logo was changed from the "Spider-Man font" and capitalised ''PLAYSTATION 3'' to a more traditional [[PlayStation]] and [[PlayStation 2]] like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console.<ref>the console's finish</ref>  Along with the console and logo redesign, the boot screen of all consoles changed from saying "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splashscreen being dropped.<ref>the console</ref>  The packaging of games has also been changed to reflect the new consoles logos and image.
 
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==Hardware==
 
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===System unit===
 
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{{Main|PlayStation 3 hardware}}
 
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The PlayStation 3 is convex on its left side, with the PlayStation logo upright, when vertical (the top side is convex when horizontal), and has a glossy black finish.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.scee.presscentre.com/imagelibrary/default.asp?SubjectID=1530| title=Official PlayStation 3 press photos| date=2006-08-23<!--, 2007-05-10-->| publisher=SCEE Press Office| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> PlayStation designer Teiyu Goto stated that the [[Spider-Man (film)|Spider-Man]] font-inspired logo "was one of the first elements <nowiki></nowiki>[[SCEI]] president [[Ken Kutaragi]]<nowiki></nowiki> decided on and the logo may have been the motivating force behind the shape of PS3".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=161017| title=Kutaragi "insisted" on Spider-Man font for PS3| date=2007-03-29| publisher=computerandvideogames.com| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref>
 
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The PlayStation 3 features a slot-loading 2x speed [[Blu-ray Disc]] drive for games, Blu-ray movies, DVDs, CDs, and other optical media.<ref name="SCEASpecs">{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/ps3/about/specs| title=PlayStation 3 Technical Specifications| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> It was originally available with hard drives of 20 and 60&nbsp;GB (only the 60&nbsp;GB model was available in PAL regions).<ref name="NoSKUsforEU"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/consoles/sony-playstation-3-60gb/4505-10109_7-31355103.html?tag=pdtl-list| title=PS3 60 GB review| date=2006-11-13| publisher=CNET| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> An 80&nbsp;GB model has since been introduced in [[NTSC]] regions,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/News/PressReleases/402|date=2007-07-09|accessdate=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|title=New 80GB PlayStation 3; New Price on Current 60GB Model}}</ref> and a 40&nbsp;GB model has been introduced in all regions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/071006e.html |title=New PLAYSTATION 3 Model to Take Holiday Season by Storm |accessdate=2007-10-05 |date=October 5, 2007 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.us.playstation.com/News/PressReleases/429 |title=Sony Computer Entertainment America Announces New 40GB PLAYSTATION 3 (PS3) Configuration and Price Reduction of Current 80GB Model |accessdate=2007-10-18 |date=October 18, 2007 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]}}</ref> All PS3 models have user-upgradeable 2.5" SATA hard drives.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2007/12/28/playstation-tips-5-diy-hard-drive-upgrade/| title=PlayStation Blog&nbsp;— Upgrading the PS3's hard drive| date=2007-12-28| last=Rubenstein| first=Jeff| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
 
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The PlayStation 3 uses the [[Sony]], [[Toshiba]], [[IBM]]-designed [[Cell microprocessor]] as its [[CPU]], which is made up of one 3.2&nbsp;GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs).<ref name="CELLSpecs">{{cite web |url=http://www-01.ibm.com/chips/techlib/techlib.nsf/techdocs/D21E662845B95D4F872570AB0055404D/$file/2053_IBM_CellIntro.pdf|format=PDF| title=Cell Introduction| publisher=IBM| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>  The eighth SPE is disabled to improve chip yields.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://moss.csc.ncsu.edu/~mueller/cluster/ps3/ |title=Sony PlayStation 3 Cell Processor| publisher=North Carolina State University| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref><ref name="GameDevelMag">{{cite news |title=Optimizing Cell Code | author=Martin Linklater | work=Game Developer Magazine, April 2007 | pages=15–18 | quote=To increase fabrication yelds, Sony ships PlayStation 3 Cell processors with only seven working SPEs. And from those seven, one SPE will be used by the operating system for various tasks, This leaves six SPEs for game programmer to use.}}</ref> Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's [[operating system]].<ref name="GameDevelMag"/> [[Computer graphics|Graphics processing]] is handled by the [[NVIDIA]] [[RSX 'Reality Synthesizer']], which can output resolutions from [[480i]]/[[576i]] [[Standard definition|SD]] up to [[1080p]] [[high definition television|HD]].<ref name="SCEASpecs"/> The PlayStation 3 has 256&nbsp;MB of [[XDR DRAM]] main memory and 256&nbsp;MB of [[GDDR3]] [[video memory]] for the RSX.<ref name="IGNSpecs">{{cite web| url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/614/614682p1.html| title=PS3 Specs| date=2005-05-16| publisher=IGN| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
The system has [[Bluetooth|Bluetooth 2.0]], [[gigabit Ethernet]], [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] 2.0 and [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface|HDMI 1.3a]] built in on all currently shipping models.<ref name="SCEASpecs"/> [[Wi-Fi]] networking is also built-in on the 40, 60, 80&nbsp;GB and slim models while a flash card reader (compatible with [[Memory Stick]], [[Secure Digital card|SD]]/[[MultiMediaCard|MMC]], and [[CompactFlash]]/[[Microdrive]] media) is built-in on 60 GB and CECHExx 80&nbsp;GB models.<ref name="SCEASpecs"/><ref name="IGNSpecs"/> The system supports up to 7 controllers that are connected via Bluetooth 2.0 technology.<ref>[http://www.us.playstation.com/Support/Manuals/PS3 quick reference manual] for 20GB US PlayStation 3 page 14</ref>
 
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−
The PS3's hardware has also been used to [[PlayStation 3 cluster|build supercomputers]] for [[high-performance computing]].<ref name="scientistpc">{{cite web|url=http://www.consolewatcher.com/building-supercomputer-using-playstation-3/|title=Building Supercomputer Using PlayStation 3|publisher=Console Watcher.com|date=2006-08-28|accessdate=2006-08-28}}</ref> [[Fixstars Solutions]] sell a version of [[Yellow Dog Linux]] for the PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions).<ref>{{cite web | http://www.fixstars.com/en/products/ydl/buy.html | title= Fixstars: Products || Yellow Dog Linux Get YDL | publisher = Fixstars Solutions | accessdate =2010-02-04}}</ref> [[RapidMind]] produced a [[stream programming]] package for the PS3,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rapidmind.net/News-Jan11-Terrasoft.php | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070822174615/http://www.rapidmind.net/News-Jan11-Terrasoft.php | archivedate = 2007-08-22 | title= RapidMind and Terra Soft partner to unleash PlayStation 3 for Linux | publisher = RapidMind | accessdate =}}</ref> but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, [[Professor|Associate Professor]] of [[Computer science]] at [[North Carolina State University|NCSU]], clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256&nbsp;MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application, and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: [[Fedora (operating system)|Fedora]] Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, [[OpenMP]] v 2.5, [[GNU Compiler Collection]] and CellSDK 1.1.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.physorg.com/news92674403.html | title= Engineer Creates First Academic PlayStation 3 Computing Cluster | publisher = PhysOrg.com | accessdate =}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://moss.csc.ncsu.edu/~mueller/cluster/ps3/coe.html | title= NC State Engineer Creates First Academic PlayStation 3 Computing Cluster | publisher = College of Engineering, North Carolina State University | accessdate =}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://moss.csc.ncsu.edu/~mueller/cluster/ps3/ | title= Sony PS3 Cluster (IBM Cell BE) | publisher = Frank Mueller, Associate Professor, College of Engineering, North Carolina State University | accessdate =}}</ref> As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://arstechnica.com/security/news/2009/11/sony-still-subsidizing-us-supercomputer-efforts.ars | title= Sony still subsidizing US military supercomputer efforts | publisher = Ars Technica | accessdate =2009-12-18}}</ref> Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because the PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.
 
−
 
 
−
On March 22, 2007, SCE and [[Stanford University]] released the [[Folding@home]] project for the PlayStation 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scei.co.jp/folding/en/|title=Folding@home|publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment|accessdate=2007-03-18}}</ref> This program allows PS3 owners to lend the computing power of their consoles to help study the [[physical process]] of [[protein folding]].
 
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−
In December 2008, a group of hackers used a cluster of 200 PlayStation 3's to hack the security protocol [[Transport Layer Security|SSL]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.engadget.com/2008/12/30/hackers-playstation-3-make-ssl-much-less-secure/ | title= PlayStation 3 used to hack SSL | publisher = Engadget | accessdate = 2009-10-31}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
===Original model===
 
−
There are five original PlayStation 3 hardware models, which are commonly referred to by the size of their included [[hard disk drive]]: "20", "40", "60", "80" and "160" GB.<ref name="IGNPS3E32006"/><ref name="SCEAPS3comparison">{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/About/Comparison| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080213150843/http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/About/Comparison| archivedate=2008-02-13| title=PlayStation 3 - Things to Know&nbsp;— PlayStation 3 model comparison| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The only difference in the appearance of the first five models was the color of the trim, number of USB ports, the preasence or absence of a door (which covers the flash card readers on equipped models), and some minor changes to the air vents. All retail packages include one or two [[PlayStation 3 accessories#Sixaxis|Sixaxis controllers]] and/or a [[PlayStation 3 accessories#DualShock 3|DualShock 3 controller]] (beginning June 12, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kotaku.com.au/2008/02/metal_gear_solid_4_ps3_bundle_announced-2/ |title=Metal Gear Solid 4 PS3 Bundle Announced &#124; Kotaku Australia |publisher=Kotaku.com.au |date= |accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/361158/metal-gear-solid-4-the-ps3-bundle-the-cardboard-box |title=Metal Gear Solid 4: The PS3 Bundle: The Cardboard Box |publisher=Kotaku.com |date= |accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref>), one [[MiniUSB#Types of USB connector|miniUSB]] to [[USB]] cable (for connecting the controller to the system), one [[composite video]]/stereo audio output cable, one [[Category 5 cable|Ethernet cable]] (20, 60, and CECHExx 80&nbsp;GB only) and one [[power cable]].<ref name="SCEAPS3comparison"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Systems| title=PS3 80GB bundle contents| publisher=SCEA|accessdate=2008-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Systems/Compare| title=Compare PLAYSTATION3 Systems| publisher=SCEA|accessdate=2009-08-14}}</ref> All models support software emulation of the original PlayStation,<ref name="40GB GameSpot" /><ref name="ps1_softwareBC" /> but support for PlayStation 2 backwards compatibility has continually diminished with later models.<ref name="PS3FAQs"/> Compatibility issues with games for both systems are detailed in a public database hosted by the manufacturer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/news/ps3s-backwards-compatibility-detailed/16267/ |title=PS3's Backwards Compatibility Detailed - Video Game News, Video Game Coverage, Video Game Updates, PC Game News, PC Game Coverage |publisher=GameDaily |date=2006-11-21 |accessdate=2009-08-07}}</ref> All models, excluding the 20GB model, include [[IEEE 802.11|802.11 b/g]] [[Wi-Fi]].
 
−
<!--[[Image:Playstation3vector.svg|150px|thumb|left|The previous generation PS3]]-->
 
−
In addition to all of the features of the 20&nbsp;GB model, the 60&nbsp;GB model has internal IEEE 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi, multiple [[Memory card|flash card]] readers ([[Secure Digital card|SD]]/[[MultiMedia Card]], [[CompactFlash|CompactFlash Type I]]/[[CompactFlash|Type II]], [[Microdrive]],<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.playstation.com/manual/pdf/PS3-01-1.6_1.pdf|format=PDF| title=PlayStation 3 Safety & Support manual| publisher=SCEI| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> [[Memory Stick|Memory Stick/PRO/Duo]]), and a chrome colored trim.<ref name="specs">{{cite web |url=http://www.us.playstation.com/ps3/about/specs |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080213085022/http://www.us.playstation.com/ps3/about/specs |archivedate=2008-02-13 |title=About PlayStation3 - Technical Specifications |publisher=PlayStation.com |accessdate=2008-02-25}}</ref> In terms of hardware, the 80&nbsp;GB model released in [[South Korea]] is identical to the 60&nbsp;GB model released in the PAL regions, except for the difference in hard drive size.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/no-plans-to-bring-80gb-ps3-to-europe-says-sony| title=South Korean PS3| date=2007-05-21| publisher=gamesindustry.biz| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
Like the South Korean and European models, the [[North America]]n 80&nbsp;GB (2007) model also excludes the [[PlayStation 2]] "[[Emotion Engine]]" [[Microprocessor|CPU chip]].<ref name="PS3FAQs">{{cite web| url=http://playstation.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/playstation.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=232| title=Can I play PlayStation game console and PlayStation2 computer entertainment system format software titles on the PLAYSTATION3 computer entertainment system?| publisher=Sony| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> However, it still keeps the "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7441&Itemid=2| title=PS2 Software Emulation Unlikely for 40GB PS3 |first=Kris| last=Graft| publisher=Nex Gen}}</ref> Due to [[PlayStation 3 games#Removal of hardware support|the elimination]] of the "[[Emotion Engine]]", the level of compatibility was reduced.<ref name="PS3FAQs"/> The 40&nbsp;GB, 80&nbsp;GB (2008), and 160&nbsp;GB models have two USB ports instead of the four USB ports on other models, and do not include multiple flash card readers, [[Super Audio CD|SACD]] support,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ps3sacd.com/faq.html |title=PS3 SACD FAQ |publisher=ps3sacd.com |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref>  or any backwards compatibility with PlayStation 2 games.<ref name="CNETReview"/><ref name="PS3FAQs"/> This was due to the removal of "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU, which stripped the units of all PlayStation 2 based hardware.<ref name="SCEE 40GB"/><ref name="E30880GB"/>
 
−
 
 
−
No official Wi-Fi or [[flash memory]] card readers were ever released by Sony for the 20&nbsp;GB system, although Sony had plans to do so.<ref>{{cite news |author=Ellie Gibson |date=2006-05-16 |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/20gb-playstation-3-will-be-upgradeable-says-sony |title=20 GB PlayStation 3 will be upgradeable, says Sony |work=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=2006-05-16}}</ref> As of September 2009 Sony have placed no further emphasis on these proposed add-ons.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} Nevertheless, as the model features four USB 2.0 ports, [[wireless network]]ing and flash memory card support can already be obtained through the use of widely available external USB adapters and third-party PS3-specific media hubs.<ref name="PS3FAQs"/>
 
−
 
 
−
It was rumored that the Cell processors in the third-generation PS3s (40&nbsp;GB, 2008 80&nbsp;GB, and 160&nbsp;GB) would move from a 90&nbsp;nm process to the newer 65&nbsp;nm process,<ref name="Cell65LowerPower">{{cite web |url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/10/30/40gb-ps3-features-65nm-chips-lower-power-consumption/ |title=40GB PS3 features 65nm chips, lower power consumption (30% less) |publisher=[[Engadget]] |author=Conrad Quilty Harper |date=2007-10-30 |accessdate=2007-10-31}}</ref> which SCEI CEO Kaz Hirai later confirmed,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/833/833700p1.html |title=New PS3 Uses 65nm Process |publisher=ign |author=Anoop Gantayat |date=2007-11-08 |accessdate=2007-11-10}}</ref> and later to 45&nbsp;nm. This change lowers the [[power consumption]] of the console and makes it less expensive to produce.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2008/02/ibm-shrinks-cell-to-45nm-cheaper-ps3s-will-follow.ars |title=IBM shrinks Cell to 45nm |publisher=Ars Technica |author=Jon Stokes |date=2008-02-07 |accessdate=2009-01-07}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
===Slim model===
 
−
{{Infobox VG system
 
−
|title=PlayStation 3 slimline
 
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|logo=
 
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|image=[[File:250GB Slim PS3.jpg|250px]]
 
−
|caption= The PlayStation 3 slimline.
 
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|manufacturer=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]
 
−
|family=[[PlayStation (series)|PlayStation]]
 
−
|CPU= 300 MHz
 
−
|Connectivity= 2x [[USB 2.0]], [[Bluetooth]], [[Wi-fi]], etc.
 
−
|type=[[Video game console]]
 
−
|generation=[[History of video game consoles (seventh generation)|Seventh generation era]]
 
−
|lifespan = August 2009 - Present
 
−
|controllers=[[Sixaxis]] and [[DualShock#DualShock 3|DualShock 3]]
 
−
}}
 
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The PS3 slim (officially called the PS3 CECH-2000) is the redesigned model of the console, and currently the only model in production. It features an upgradeable 120GB or 250GB hard drive and is 33% smaller, 36% lighter, and consumes 34% less power than previous models.<ref name="PS3SlimPressRelease"/><ref name="PS3SlimSpecs">{{cite news |title=Sony unveils slimmer PS3: $300, lands in September (updated!) |publisher=Engadget |author=Paul Miller |url=http://www.engadget.com/2009/08/18/sony-debuts-slimmer-ps3/ |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref><ref>[http://www.engadget.com/2009/08/27/playstation-3-slim-review/ PlayStation 3 Slim review]</ref> The cooling system has been redesigned and [[Cell processor]] has moved to a [[45nm]] manufacturing process.<ref name="ArsTechnicaInterview">{{cite web |url=http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2009/08/sony-answers-our-questions-about-the-new-playstation-3.ars |title=Sony answers our questions about the new PlayStation 3 |date=August 18, 2009 |accessdate=August 19, 2009 |publisher=Ars Technica}}</ref> It sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/new-ps3-has-sold-over-one-million|title=New PS3 has sold over one million|publisher=Eurogamer|accessdate=2009-11-07}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
The PS3 slim also includes support for [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface#CEC|CEC]] (more commonly referred to by its manufacturer brandings of BraviaSync, VIERA Link, EasyLink and others) which allows control of the console over HDMI by using the remote control to use as a controller.  The PS3 slim also runs quieter and cooler than previous models due to its 45&nbsp;nm Cell.  The PS3 Slim no longer has the "main power" switch (similar to [[PlayStation 2#Slimline|PlayStation 2 slim]]), like the previous PS3 models, which was located at the back of the console.<ref name="PS3SlimPressRelease"/><ref name="PS3SlimSpecs"/> The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1, 2009 in North America and Europe and on September 3, 2009 in Japan, Australia and New Zealand.<ref name="PS3SlimPressRelease"/><ref name="PS3SlimSpecs"/><ref name="PS3SlimPressReleaseAU">{{cite news |title=Entertainment on PS3 has a new look |publisher=PlayStation AU |url=http://au.playstation.com/games-media/news/articles/detail/item229652/Entertainment-on-PS3-has-a-new-look/ |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sony officially announces $299 PS3 Slim |publisher=cnet |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-10312144-1.html |author=David Carnoy |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref> However, some retailers such as [[Amazon.com]], [[Best Buy]], and [[GameStop]] started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sony, GameStop Indicate PS3 Slim Available In U.S. Before September |publisher=Kotaku |url=http://kotaku.com/5342450/sony-gamestop-indicate-ps3-slim-shipping-early |author=Stephen Totilo |date=2009-08-21 |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=PS3 Slim popping up all over the US (update: it's officially on sale) |publisher=Engadget |url=http://www.engadget.com/2009/08/25/ps3-slim-popping-up-all-over-the-us/ |author=Ross Miller |date=2009-08-25 |accessdate=2009-08-26}}</ref> A 250GB ''Final Fantasy XIII''-themed PS3 Slim which was white in color with pink designs, was officially announced on September 24, 2009 at the [[Tokyo Game Show]] as part of a bundle in Japan for ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'', it was initially revealed in [[FCC]] filings as the PS3 CECH-2000B.<ref>{{cite news |title=PS3 Slim CECH-2000B 250GB Model Uncovered at FCC Site |publisher=ps3news |url=http://www.ps3news.com/PlayStation-3/ps3-slim-cech-2000b-250gb-model-uncovered-at-fcc-site/ |author=CJPC |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=First Look At The Final Fantasy XIII PlayStation 3 |publisher=Kotaku |url=http://kotaku.com/5366512/first-look-at-the-final-fantasy-xiii-playstation-3?skyline=true&s=x |author= |date=2009-09-24 |accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> Sony Computer Entertainment [[Australia]] also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the ''Final Fantasy XIII'' theme. Although no American bundles have been announced for the 250GB PS3 slim, it will be sold as a stand-alone console (exclusively) in [[North America]].<ref name="Slim 250GB">{{cite news |title=250GB PS3 Slim bundles coming to Australia |publisher=qj.net |url=http://www.qj.net/250GB-PS3-Slim-bundles-coming-to-Australia/pg/49/aid/134775 |author= |date=2009-09-24 |accessdate=2009-09-25}}</ref>{{-}}
 
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−
====Removal of "Other OS" support====
 
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−
Among the changes made to the 'slim' model was the removal of the ability to install another operating system alongside the main system software. This was claimed to have been removed to focus on games and other content (new drivers etc would have had to be written for the new hardware for use in the alternative OS), although it is possible that Sony discovered a vulnerability in the feature that would enable hacking of the console. Such a vulnerability was later found on the original (non-slim) versions by [[George Hotz]], who created a hack that uses the Other OS feature to take control of the hypervisor. <ref>{{cite news |title=No otheros feature on new PS3 slim ? |url=http://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/cbe-oss-dev/2009-August/006965.html |date=2009-09-22 |accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref>
 
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−
===Accessories===
 
−
{{See also|PlayStation 3 accessories|DualShock}}
 
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−
Numerous [[PlayStation 3 accessories|accessories for the console]] have been developed including the wireless [[PlayStation 3 accessories#Sixaxis|Sixaxis]] and [[PlayStation 3 accessories#DualShock 3|DualShock 3]] controllers, the [[Logitech Driving Force GT]], the [[PlayStation_3_accessories#Logitech_Cordless_Precision.E2.84.A2_Controller|Logitech Cordless Precision™ Controller]], the [[PlayStation 3 accessories#BD Remote|BD Remote]], the [[PlayStation Eye]] camera and the [[PlayTV]] [[DVB-T]] tuner/[[digital video recorder]] accessory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Accessories |title=PlayStation 3 Accessories| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref><ref name="PlayTV press release">{{cite web |title=PlayTV on PlayStation 3 explained |publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment Europe ''via'' Kotaku |date=August 22, 2007 |url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/clips/play-tv-on-ps3-explained-292541.php| accessdate=2008-10-14}}</ref>
 
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−
At its [[News conference|press conference]] at the 2007 [[Tokyo Game Show]], Sony announced the [[DualShock#DualShock 3|DualShock 3]] (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as the Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included.<ref name="DualShock 3 PR">{{cite web|url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/070920be.html|title=DualShock 3 Wireless Controller With Rumble Feature To Be Introduced For PlayStation 3|accessdate=2007-09-20|date=2007-09-20|publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment}}</ref> Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller, and capable of vibration forces comparable to the DualShock 2.<ref name="TGS DualShock 3 hands-on">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6179170.html|title=TGS '07: Spot On&nbsp;— The Dual Shock 3|accessdate=2007-09-20|date=2007-09-19|publisher=GameSpot}}</ref> It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/vibe/dualshock-3-getting-all-ceramic-white-for-japan-308546.php| title=DualShock 3 will launch on November 11 in Japan| date=2007-10-08| publisher=Kotaku| accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> in North America on April 5, 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytech.com/Sony+Announces+New+80GB+PS3+Bundle+DualShock+3+Red+PSP/article10868.htm| title=Sony Announces New 80GB PS3 Bundle, DualShock 3, Red PSP| date=2008-02-26| publisher=Daily Tech| accessdate=2008-03-17}}</ref> in Australia on April 24, 2008, in New Zealand on May 9, 2008, in Europe on July 2, 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/821/821289p1.html |title=TGS 07: DualShock 3 announced| date=2007-09-19| publisher=IGN| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref>, [[United Kingdom|the United Kingdom]] and Ireland on July 4, 2008 and [[Seychelles]] on [[March 2010]]. During [[History of E3#2009 (June 2–4)|E3 2009]], Sony unveiled plans to release a [[PlayStation Motion Controller|motion controller]] in 2010.
 
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−
===Model comparison===
 
−
{{More|Timeline of PlayStation 3 SKUs}}
 
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−
<!-- This table is supposed to contain a summary of ''differences'' between models. It should be short and easy to read. It should also clearly state which models cannot play PS2 games at all. -->
 
−
{| cellpadding="1" class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
 
−
|-
 
−
! style="width:14%;"|Generation
 
−
! style="width:14%;"|Model
 
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! style="width:20%;"|Available colors
 
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! style="width:18%;"|First available <!-- Indicated the period of time that console was for sale in ''any'' region. -->
 
−
! style="width:10%;"|In production
 
−
! style="width:24%;"|Other features/information
 
−
|-
 
−
| rowspan="2"|'''1st'''<br /><small>4 [[Universal serial bus|USB]] ports,<br />'''[[Emotion Engine|Hardware]]-based [[PlayStation 2|PS2]] [[emulator|emulation]]''',<br />[[Super Audio CD|SACD]] playback,<br />Third-party [[Operating system|OS]] install</small>
 
−
|'''20&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHBxx<br />[[NTSC]]<ref name="specs"/></small>
 
−
|
 
−
Piano Black with black trim
 
−
|rowspan="2"|<span style="display:none;">2006-11-01</span>November 2006
 
−
|{{no}} <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&sid=aBQ9AX2sguYs&refer=japan| title=Sony Scraps Sale of Priciest PlayStation 3s in Japan| date=2008-01-10| accessdate=2008-01-10}}  </ref>
 
−
|
 
−
* '''''No 802.11b/g [[Wi-Fi]]'''''
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''60&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHAxx<br />NTSC<ref name="specs"/></small>
 
−
|rowspan="3"|Piano Black with chrome trim
 
−
|{{no}}
 
−
|
 
−
* [[memory card|Flash memory]] readers
 
−
* 802.11b/g Wi-Fi
 
−
|-
 
−
|rowspan="2"|'''2nd'''<br /><small>802.11b/g Wi-Fi,<br />Flash memory readers,<br />4 USB ports,<br />'''Partially software-based PS2 emulation''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalartsonline.co.uk/news/index.cfm?NewsID=7335|title=Sony's Euro PS3 will play fewer older games|publisher=IDG Network|accessdate=2009-11-07}}</ref><br />[[Super Audio CD|SACD]] playback,<br />Third-party OS install</small>
 
−
|'''60&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHCxx<br />[[PAL]]<ref name="specs" /></small>
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2007-03-01</span>March 2007
 
−
|{{no}}
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''80&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHExx<br />NTSC<ref name="specs" /></small>
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2007-08-01</span>August 2007
 
−
|{{No}}
 
−
|
 
−
* Some models came bundled with [[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots|MGS4]] or [[MotorStorm]]
 
−
* DualShock 3 controller ([[MGS4]] bundles only)
 
−
|-
 
−
|rowspan="3"|'''3rd''' <br /><small>802.11b/g Wi-Fi,<br />2 USB ports,<br />'''No PS2 emulation''',<br />No SACD support,<br />Third-party OS install</small>
 
−
|'''40&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHGxx, CECHHxx, CECHJxx<br />PAL, NTSC<ref name="SCEE 40GB">{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/071006e.html |title=New PLAYSTATION3 Model to Take Holiday Season by Storm |accessdate=2007-10-05 |date=October 5, 2007 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]] |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref></small>
 
−
|
 
−
* Piano Black
 
−
* Ceramic White {{Ref|HDMC_table_note_b|[b]}}
 
−
* Satin Silver {{Ref|HDMC_table_note_c|[c]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/849/849588p1.html |title=New PS3 colour in Japan |accessdate=2008-02-05 |last=Tanaka |first=John |date=2008-02-04 |publisher=IGN}}</ref>
 
−
* Gun-Metal Gray {{Ref|HDMC_table_note_d|[d]}}<ref>[http://www.gamingbits.com/content/view/4094/2/ - Metal Gear Solid 4 Limited Edition PLAYSTATION3 Bundle]</ref><small>
 
−
(all have satin silver trim)</small>
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2007-10-01</span>October 2007 <sup>EU</sup> <sup>AU</sup> <br />November 2007 <sup>NA</sup> <sup>JP</sup>
 
−
|{{no}} <ref name="80GBPAL"/>
 
−
|
 
−
* Gun-Metal Gray model bundled with MGS4.
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''80&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHKxx, CECHLxx, CECHMxx<br />PAL, NTSC<ref name="E30880GB">{{cite video| people=Tretton, Jack (speaker)| date=2008-07-15| url=http://ps3.ign.com/dor/articles/889996/e3-2008-sony-press-conference/videos/sonyconf_03_071508.html| title=E3 2008: Sony Press Conference (Part 3)| publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment America (via IGN)| time=17:38| accessdate=2008-07-16}}</ref><ref name="80GBPAL">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6194583.html?tag=latestnews;title;0|title=E3 08: 80GB PS3 coming to Europe, Australia on August 27|accessdate=2008-07-17|date=2008-07-16|author=Randolph Ramsay and Luke Anderson|publisher=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref></small>
 
−
|
 
−
* Piano Black
 
−
* Ceramic White
 
−
* Satin Silver {{Ref|HDMC_table_note_c|[c]}}<small>
 
−
(all have satin silver trim)</small>
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2008-08-01</span>August 2008 <sup>NA</sup> <sup>EU</sup> <sup>AU</sup> <br />October 2008 <sup>JP</sup>
 
−
| {{No}}
 
−
|
 
−
* Some models were bundled with Greatest Hits versions of MGS4 and [[Killzone 2]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''160&nbsp;GB'''<br /><small>CECHPxx, CECHQxx<br />PAL, NTSC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scee.presscentre.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=4678&NewsAreaID=2|title=company press release|accessdate=2008-08-20|date=2008-08-20|publisher=SCEE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2008/08/20/live-from-leipzig-north-american-hardware-announcements/|title=Live from Leipzig: North American Hardware Announcements|accessdate=2008-08-20|date=2008-08-20|publisher=SCEA}}</ref></small>
 
−
|
 
−
Piano Black with satin silver trim
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2008-10-01</span>October 2008 <sup>EU</sup> <br /> November 2008 <sup>NA</sup>
 
−
|{{no}}
 
−
|
 
−
* NTSC models bundled with ''[[Uncharted: Drake's Fortune|Uncharted]]''
 
−
|-
 
−
|rowspan="3"|'''4th''' <br /><small>802.11b/g Wi-Fi,<br />2 USB ports,<br />'''No PS2 emulation''',<br />No SACD support,<br />Bravia Sync XMB control,<br />No third party OS install,<br />Slim form factor</small>
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''120&nbsp;GB ''slim''<br /><small>CECH-20xxA<br />PAL, NTSC
 
−
|
 
−
Charcoal Black
 
−
|<span style="display:none;">2008-08-01</span>1 September 2009 <sup>NA</sup> <sup>EU</sup>
 
−
3 September 2009 <sup>AU</sup> <sup>NZ</sup> <sup>JP</sup> <ref name="PS3SlimPressReleaseAU"/><ref>[http://www.scee.presscentre.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=4842&NewsAreaID=2 Sony Computer Entertainment Europe - Virtual Press Office<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br /><sup>
 
−
|{{yes}}
 
−
|
 
−
* Some NTSC models bundled with ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' and ''[[Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time]]''
 
−
|-
 
−
|'''250&nbsp;GB ''slim'' <br /><small>CECH-20xxB<br />PAL,<ref name="TGS 2009">{{cite web|url= http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2009/09/24/tgs-09-motion-controller-details-other-new-info/|title= TGS 09: Motion Controller Details, Other New Info|date= September 24, 2009|publisher= PlayStation Blog Europe|accessdate= October 2, 2009}}</ref> NTSC
 
−
|
 
−
* Charcoal Black
 
−
* White and Pink{{Ref|HDMC_table_note_e|[e]}}
 
−
|
 
−
October 2009<sup>EU</sup><ref name="TGS 2009"/><br />
 
−
<span style="display:none;">2009-10-15</span>15 October 2009 <sup>AU</sup> <sup>NZ</sup><ref name="Slim 250GB"/><br />
 
−
<span style="display:none;">2009-11-03</span>3 November 2009 <sup>NA</sup><ref>[http://blog.us.playstation.com/2009/10/new-250gb-playstation-3-system-available-november-3/ NEW 250GB PlayStation 3 System Available November 3 – PlayStation.Blog<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
 
−
<span style="display:none;">2009-12-17</span>17 December 2009 <sup>JP</sup>
 
−
|{{yes}}
 
−
|
 
−
Bundled with:<br>
 
−
* ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' (Japan)
 
−
* ''[[Uncharted 2: Among Thieves]]'', ''[[Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time]]'', ''[[SingStar]] Motown'', ''[[Eyepet]]'' <ref name="Slim 250GB"/>, or ''[[PlayTV]]'' (Australia)
 
−
* ''[[Tekken 6]]'' (North America)<ref>[http://www.neoseeker.com/news/11977-tekken-6-250gb-ps3-bundle-skips-over-uk/ Tekken 6 250GB PS3 bundle skips over UK]</ref><ref>[http://www.pushsquare.com/7238/rumour-tekken-6-getting-a-ps3-slim-bundle-too/ Rumour: Tekken 6 Getting A PS3 Slim Bundle Too - PushSquare.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=224963 PS3 News: Tekken 250GB PS3 bundle not for UK - ComputerAndVideoGames.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.endsights.com/2009/10/06/tekken-250gb-ps3-bundle-coming-not-in-the-uk/ Tekken 250GB PS3 Bundle Coming, Not In The UK | Endsights: Shedding Light on Video Games<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
<div style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding:2px; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:smaller;">'''All Piano Black and Ceramic White models have a glossy finish<ref>{{cite web| url=http://asia.playstation.com/eng_hk/index.php?q=playstation_3/spec| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080123204933/http://asia.playstation.com/eng_hk/index.php?q=playstation_3/spec| archivedate=2008-01-23| title=PlayStation 3 40GB model official specifications| publisher=SCEI| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref><br />All models include: [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]]/[[DVD]]/[[CD]] drive, [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface|HDMI 1.3a]],<ref name="pr 20&nbsp;GB HDMI">{{cite press release |title=PLAYSTATION3 HDD 20&nbsp;GB EQUIPPED WITH HDMI AS STANDARD |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]] |date=2006-09-22 |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/pdf/060922e.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-05-24}}</ref> [[Bluetooth 2.0]], Gigabit Ethernet ([[10BASE-T]], [[100BASE-TX]], [[1000BASE-T]]) and [[PlayStation|PlayStation One]] backward compatibility through software emulation.<ref name="40GB GameSpot">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6180463.html |title=UK PS3 drops price, 40GB finally official |accessdate=2007-10-06 |last=Boyes |first=Emma |date=2007-10-05|work=[[GameSpot]] |publisher=[[CNET]]}}</ref><ref name="ps1_softwareBC">{{cite web | last = Plunkett | first = Luke | title = Customer Service: Sony Could Run BC on 40GB PS3s. They Just Don't Want To. | url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/customer-service/sony-could-run-bc-on-40gb-ps3s-they-just-dont-want-to-308467.php | accessdate = 2007-10-09}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
{{note|HDMC_table_note_a}}'''a''' Model numbers differ by region. See ''[[#Model numbers|PlayStation 3 hardware – model numbers]]'' for details.<br />
 
−
{{note|HDMC_table_note_b}}'''b''' Ceramic white model available in Asia and Japan only.<br />
 
−
{{note|HDMC_table_note_c}}'''c''' Satin silver model available in Asia and Japan only.<br />
 
−
{{note|HDMC_table_note_d}}'''d''' Gun-Metal Gray model is only available as part of the [[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots|''MGS4'']] bundle.<br />
 
−
{{note|HDMC_table_note_e}}'''e''' White and Pink model is only available as part of the ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' bundle in Japan and come with a pink design of Final Fantasy XIII character, "[[Lightning (Final Fantasy)|Lightning]]", on its cover in Japan
 
−
</div>
 
−
 
 
−
===Normal reliability===
 
−
 
 
−
[[Image:Yellow Light of Death- PlayStation 3.png|thumb|right|125px|The PlayStation 3 illuminating the yellow light, indicating a non-specific failure.]]
 
−
 
 
−
According to [[Ars Technica]], the number of PlayStation 3 consoles that have experienced failure is well within the normal failure rates in the consumer electronics industry.<ref>[http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2008/02/xbox-360-failure-rates-worse-than-most-consumer-electornics.ars Xbox 360 failure rates worse than most consumer electronics]</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
However, the [[BBC]] television programme ''[[Watchdog (TV series)|Watchdog]]'' aired a report investigating the purported "yellow light of death" issue, which affects about 0.5%<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/watchdog/2009/09/playstation3_and_the_yellow_li.html#more BBC "Watchdog" report on "Yellow Light of Death"]</ref> of PlayStation 3s. The yellow light indicates a non-specific hardware failure.
 
−
 
 
−
The program also noted that the PlayStation 3 has a one-year warranty (typical of most consumer electronics products). Out-of-warranty PlayStation 3 owners can pay Sony a set fee for a refurbished console.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/watchdog/2009/09/playstation3_and_the_yellow_li.html Sony PlayStation 3 and the "yellow light of death"] [[Watchdog (TV series)|Watchdog]], September 17, 2009</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
In response to the tone of the program, senior vice president and managing director, Ray Maguire issued a document criticizing the program and citing potential attempt to harm Sony and PlayStation brand, and stating that the numbers of faulty PlayStation 3 systems the program mentioned are not evidence of a manufacturing defect.<ref>[http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/sony-tackles-bbc-over-ps3-failure-report Sony tackles BBC over 'PS3 failure' report] Gameindustry.biz, September 17, 2009</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
===Leap year bug===
 
−
 
 
−
On February 28 2010, many of the original (non-Slim) Playstation 3 models were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had a multitude of symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the [[Playstation Network]]. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the Playstation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (who queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999.  The event was nicknamed the "[[Apocalypse|ApocalyPS3]]".<ref>http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2010/03/apocalyps3/</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
The [[error code]] displayed was typically 8001050F, and affected users were unable to sign in, play games, use dynamic themes and view/sync trophies.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/sony/7344758/Sony-PS3-network-glitch-affects-thousands.html Sony PS3 network glitch affects thousands] The Daily Telegraph, March 1, 2010</ref>.  The problem only resided within the 1st through to the 3rd generation original PS3 units while the newer "Slim" models appeared to be completely unaffected.
 
−
 
 
−
Sony confirmed there was an issue, and stated “We are narrowing down the issue and continue to work to restore service to all.”<ref>http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2010/03/01/playstation-network-status-update/</ref>. By March 1, owners of the original PS3 could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999<ref>http://www.engadget.com/2010/03/01/ps3-issues-apparently-resolved-game-on/</ref>.  Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a [[leap year]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-10461881-1.html|title=PS3 console errors fixed, leap year bug to blame|author=Jeff Bakalar|publisher=[[CNET.com]]|date=2010-03-01|accessdate=2010-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/02/technology/02sony.html|title=Error Blocked PlayStation 3 From Using Its Network|author=Hiroko Tabuchi|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=2010-03-01|accessdate=2010-03-02}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
===PlayStation Portable connectivity===
 
−
[[Image:Mainichi issho psp.jpg|thumb|left|Playing [[Remote Play|a PlayStation 3 game]] through the PSP]]
 
−
{{Main|Remote Play|PlayStation Store (PC) for PSP}}
 
−
The [[PlayStation Portable]] can connect with the PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example, ''[[Formula One Championship Edition]]'', a [[racing game]], was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time [[rear-view mirror]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/705/705926p1.html |title=E3 2006: Formula One 06 Resurfaces |accessdate=2007-01-21 |last=Haynes |first=Jeff |date=2006-05-08 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3}}</ref> In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on the PSP as well as the PS3 itself.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/home-entertainment/downloadable-ps1-games-hit-the-psp-provided-you-have-a-ps3-220164.php |title=Downloadable PS1 Games Hit The PSP (Provided You Have a PS3) |accessdate=2007-01-21 |last=Deleon |first=Nicholas |date=2006-12-07 |publisher=Gizmodo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3154561 |title=Phil Harrison Talks Downloadable PS1 Games on PS3 |accessdate=2007-04-03 |last=Kennedy |first=Sam |date=2006-10-20 |publisher=1up.com }}</ref> It is also possible to use the [[Remote Play]] feature to play these, and some PlayStation Network games, remotely on the PSP over a network or internet connection.
 
−
 
 
−
Sony has also demonstrated the PSP playing back video content from the PlayStation 3 [[hard disk]] across an [[Mobile ad-hoc network|ad-hoc]] wireless network. This feature is referred to as Remote Play located under the browser icon on both the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation Portable. Remote play has since expanded to allow [[remote access]] to the PS3 via PSP from any [[wireless access point]] in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://psp.ign.com/articles/740/740689p1.html |title=PSP and PS3 Play Together |accessdate=2007-01-21 |last=Nix |first=Marc |date=2006-10-20 |publisher=IGN PSP }}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==Operating system==
 
−
{{See also|Linux on the PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3 system software#Compatible media formats|l2=PlayStation 3 system software&nbsp;— Compatible media formats}}
 
−
 
 
−
===System Software===
 
−
{{Main|PlayStation 3 system software}}
 
−
 
 
−
Sony has included the ability for the operating system, referred to as ''System Software'', to be updated.<ref name="SystemUpdate">{{cite web|url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/SystemUpdate| title=PlayStation.com - PLAYSTATION&#174;3 - Features - SystemUpdate| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref> The updates can be acquired in several ways:
 
−
*If the PlayStation 3 has an active [[Internetworking|Internet connection]], updates may be downloaded directly from the PlayStation Network to the PS3 and subsequently installed.  Systems with active Internet will automatically check online for software updates each time the console is started.
 
−
*Using an external PC, a user may download the update from the official PlayStation website, transfer it to portable [[Computer storage|storage media]], and install it on the System.
 
−
*Some game discs come with [[system software]] updates on the disc.  This may be due to the game requiring the update in order to run.  If so, the software may be installed from the disc.<ref name="SystemUpdate"/>
 
−
 
 
−
The PlayStation 3 also includes the ability to install other operating systems,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://manuals.playstation.net/document/en/ps3/current/settings/osinstall.html |title=Install Other OS |accessdate=2007-04-25 |year=2007 |work=PlayStation 3 User's Guide |publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment}}</ref> such as [[Linux on the PlayStation 3|Linux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6162316.html?sid=6162316|title=Yellow Dog Linux launches for PS3|date=2006-11-27|first=Emma|last=Boyes|publisher=GameSpot|accessdate=2006-11-30}}</ref> This ability has been removed with the introduction of the new slim model and will not be available in any future hardware revisions.
 
−
 
 
−
====Graphical user interface====
 
−
{{Main|XrossMediaBar#PlayStation 3 XMB|l1=XrossMediaBar&nbsp;— PlayStation 3 XMB}}
 
−
 
 
−
The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced [[Cross Media Bar]], or abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options. These are: ''Users'', ''Settings'', ''Photo'', ''Music'', ''Video'', ''Game'', ''Network'', ''PlayStation Network'', and ''Friends'' (similar to the [[PlayStation Portable]] media bar). A tenth ''TV'' category is displayed between ''Music'' and ''Video'' if [[PlayTV]] or trone is installed or if the console meets certain criteria to access select [[Internet television|catch-up television]] services. By default, the ''[[#What's New|What's New]]'' section of ''PlayStation Network'' is displayed when the system starts up. The PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles, manage and explore photos with or without a musical [[Slideshow|slide show]], play [[music]] and copy [[Red Book (audio CD standard)|audio CD]] tracks to an attached [[data storage device]], play movies and video files from the hard disk drive, an optional USB [[mass storage]] or Flash card, or an optical disc (Blu-ray Disc or DVD-Video), compatibility for a USB keyboard and mouse, and the [[web browser]] supporting in/compatible file download function.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/Features/InternetBrowsing| title=PlayStation 3 Internet Browser| publisher=Sony| accessdate=2008-01-13}}</ref>  Additionally, [[Universal Plug and Play|UPnP]] media will appear in the respective audio/video/photo categories if a [[UPnP AV MediaServers|compatible media server]] or [[Digital Living Network Alliance|DLNA]] server is detected on the local network.  The Friends menu allows mail with emoticon and attached picture features and [[Videoconferencing|video chat]] which requires an optional [[PlayStation Eye]] or [[EyeToy]] webcam.<ref name="about PSN">{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PS3/About/PSN| title=About the PlayStation Network| publisher=Sony| accessdate=2008-01-13}}</ref> The Network menu allows [[online shop]]ping through the [[PlayStation Store]] and connectivity to the PlayStation Portable via Remote Play.<ref name="about PSN" />
 
−
 
 
−
===Photo Gallery===
 
−
[[Image:PhotoGalleryPS3.png|thumb|Photo Gallery main menu]]
 
−
Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from the PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105MB. It was introduced in system software version 2.60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system's pictures. The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria. Notable categorizations are colors, ages, or [[facial expression]]s of the people in the photos. Slideshows can be viewed with the application, along with music and playlists.
 
−
 
 
−
===VidZone===
 
−
{{Main|VidZone}}
 
−
 
 
−
VidZone is an online [[music video]] download service, accessible from the Music category on the XMB, which allows for free streaming of music videos. The VidZone catalogue encompasses over 1.5 million tracks, 25,000 music videos and 15,000 realtones,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewstest.ericsson.com/solutions/ipx/press/ipx_press_vidzone.shtml/ | title=Ericsson delivers complete and secure music billing for VidZone Digital Media| publisher=Ericsson | date=2007-06-27 | accessdate=2009-08-14}}</ref> including full access to catalogues from [[Sony BMG]]<ref name="Sony BMG">{{cite web|url=http://www.brandrepublic.com/MediaWeekDailyNewsAlert/News/662707/VidZone-Digital-Media-inks-deal-Sony-BMG/ | title=VidZone Digital Media inks deal with Sony BMG | publisher=Brand Republic | date=2007-06-06 | accessdate=2008-08-22}}</ref> and [[EMI]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emigroup.com/Press/2007/press45.htm | title=VidZone Digital Media and EMI Music ink major deal | publisher=EMI Group | date=2008-06-27 | accessdate=2008-08-22}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
On June 11, 2009, VidZone’s service was extended to the PlayStation 3 video game system in Europe and [[Australia]], allowing users to watch music videos for on their PS3 or streamed to their [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] via [[Remote Play]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Kietzmann|first=Ludwig|title=GC 2008: PS3 getting free 'VidZone' music service in Europe|publisher=Joystiq|date=2008-08-20|accessdate=2008-08-21|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2008/08/20/gc-2008-ps3-getting-free-vidzone-music-service-in-europe/}}</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==PlayStation Network==
 
−
{{Main|PlayStation Network|PlayStation Store}}
 
−
PlayStation Network is the unified online [[multiplayer gaming]] and digital media delivery service provided by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]] for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo. The service is always connected,<ref name="PNP always on">{{cite web|title=PlayStation 3 announced for 2006|publisher=GameSpot|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/2005/05/16/news_6124681.html|date=2005-05-16|accessdate=2007-04-04}}</ref> free,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.us.playstation.com/PSN| title=Official PlayStation Website&nbsp;— PlayStation Network| publisher=SCEA| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> and includes multiplayer support.<ref name="US.PS.COM.PSN"/> The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services. PlayStation Network uses real currency and [[PlayStation Network Card]]s as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home.
 
−
 
 
−
===What's New===
 
−
[[File:Whats-new.png|thumb|150px|right|The ''What's New'' screen.]]
 
−
 
 
−
What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0. The feature was to replace the existing [Information Board], which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user's region. The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature, which interacts with the [Status Indicator] to display a ticker of all content, excluding recently played content (currently in North America and Japan only).
 
−
 
 
−
The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information, and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos, and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.
 
−
 
 
−
The PlayStation Store icons in the [Game] and [Video] section act similarly to the What's New screen, except that they only display and link to games and videos in the PlayStation Store, respectively.
 
−
 
 
−
===PlayStation Home===
 
−
{{Main|PlayStation Home}}
 
−
 
 
−
PlayStation Home is a virtual community-based service for the PlayStation Network, announced during the 2007 [[Game Developers Conference]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gdc-phil-harrisons-keynote-speech|title=GDC: Phil Harrison's Keynote Speech|publisher=Games Industry|date= May 16, 2007}}</ref> Home allows users to create a custom [[avatar (computing)|avatar]], which can be made to suit the user's liking.<ref name="goinhome">{{cite web| url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/03/07/playstation-home-revealed/| title=PlayStation Home unveiled| date=2007-03-07| publisher=Engadget| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref><ref name="SonyHome">{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/03/07/joystiq-and-engadget-live-at-sonys-2007-gdc-keynote/| title=GDC 2007 Sony keynote speech| date=2007-03-08| publisher=Engadget| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> Users can decorate their avatar's personal apartment ("HomeSpace") with default, bought, or won items.<ref name="goinhome" /> Users can shop for new items to express themselves more through their avatars or HomeSpace.<ref name="SonyHome" /> Users interact and connect with friends and customise content in a [[virtual world]].<ref name="JoyStiqHome">{{cite web| url=http://www.joystiq.com/2007/03/07/playstation-home-the-free-virtual-world-of-playstation-3/| title=PlayStation Home, the free virtual world of PlayStation 3| date=2007-03-07| publisher=JoyStiq| accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> Home also acts as a meeting place for users that want to play [[multiplayer game]]s with others.<ref name="JoyStiqHome" />
 
−
 
 
−
A closed beta began in Europe from May 2007 and expanded to other territories soon after.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/784/784759p1.html |title=IGN: Europeans Go Home |date=2007-05-01 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3 |accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Home was delayed and expanded<ref name="psblogclosedexpansion">{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2008/09/19/playstation-home-beta-extended-today/ | title=PlayStation Home Beta Extended Today}}</ref> several times before initially releasing.<ref name="Spring 2008 delay">{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualworldsnews.com/2007/09/sony-home-delay.html|title=Virtual Worlds News: Sony Home Delayed to Spring 2008|publisher=Virtual Worlds News|date=September 20, 2007|accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref><ref name="Fall 2008 delay">{{cite web|url=http://www.platformnation.com/2008/04/21/playstation-home-not-open-till-fall-of-08/|title=PlayStation Home not open till fall of 08|publisher=Platform Nation|date= 22 April 2007}}</ref> The Open [[Development stage|Beta test]] was started on December 11, 2008. Home is available directly from the PlayStation 3 [[XrossMediaBar#PlayStation 3 XMB|XrossMediaBar]]. Membership is free, and only requires a PSN account.<ref name="SonyHome" /><ref name="JoyStiqHome" />
 
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Home is the host to avatars, a [[virtual economy]], personal spaces and clubs. It features places to meet and interact, dedicated game spaces, developer spaces, company spaces, and events. The service undergoes a weekly maintenance and frequent updates. '''''[[Xi (alternate reality game)|Xi]]''''', a once notable feature in Home, is the world's first console-based [[Alternate Reality Game]]. Adventures, puzzles and spaces were set up to continuously puzzle those who participated in finding clues. The meaning of ''[[Xi (letter)|Xi]]'' and the mysterious character "Jess" were the objects of study in this game. At [[Tokyo Game Show|TGS 2009]], Kazuo Hirai announced that Home has been downloaded by 8 million users.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3176155|title=TGS 09: Sony Keynote Liveblog - (the third 7:01)|publisher=[[1up.com]]}}</ref>
 
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===Life with PlayStation===
 
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[[Image:LifeWithPlayStation Weather.jpg|right|thumb|220px|The ''Life with PlayStation'' application showing weather forecasts and news headlines for [[New York]]. Screenshot taken at approximately 8pm [[pacific standard time|PST]].]]
 
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On 18 September 2008<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.playstation.com/life/en/index.html|title= Life with PlayStation|date= September 18, 2009|publisher= PlayStation.com|accessdate= October 7, 2009}}</ref> the PlayStation 3's [[Folding@home#PlayStation 3|Folding@home application]] became ''Life with PlayStation''. ''Life with PlayStation'' shows [[Earth]]'s light at night in locations where it is night time and shows cloud patterns to reflect recent weather patterns (if zoomed out far enough). Along with the existing Folding@home functionality, the application also provides the user with access to three other information "channels", the first of which being the ''Live Channel'' which offers news headlines and weather through a [[3D computer graphics|3D]] globe. The user can rotate and zoom in to any part of the world to access information provided by [[Google News]], [[The Weather Channel]], and the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5051551/life-with-playstation-out-now|title=Life With PlayStation out now|publisher=Kotaku|accessdate=2009-11-07}}</ref> The second channel is the [[World Heritage]] channel which offers historical information about historical sites. The third channel is the United Village channel. United Village is a project designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.united-village.net/en/about.html|title= United Village|date= |publisher= United Village|accessdate= October 1, 2009}}</ref>
 
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==Games==
 
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{{Main|PlayStation 3 games}}
 
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The PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of [[2006 in video gaming|2006]].<ref name="IGN FAQ 3">{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/636/636848p3.html |title=IGN's Official PlayStation 3 FAQ |date=2007-03-26 |pages=3 of 4 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3 |accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> After the first week of sales it was confirmed that ''[[Resistance: Fall of Man]]'' from [[Insomniac Games]] was the top-selling [[launch title|launch game]] in North America.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/ccbn/B1408595| title=Gamestop Corp. Q3 2006 Earnings Conference Call Summary <!--purchase required to view entire document-->| date=2006-11-21| publisher=Gamestop Corporation ''via'' alacrastore.com| accessdate=2009-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/column_index.php?story=8497| title=Saling The World: In Search of Zelda - week of November 24, 2006| publisher=Gamasutra| date=2006-11-24| accessdate=2009-01-08}}</ref>  The game was heavily praised by numerous [[Computer and video games|video game]] websites, including [[GameSpot]] and [[IGN]], both of whom awarded it their PlayStation 3 [[Game of the Year]] award for 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/special_features/bestof2006/platform/index.html?page=9 |title=Best Games and Worst Games of 2006 at GameSpot&nbsp;— Best PlayStation 3 Game |accessdate=2007-04-30 |author=GameSpot Staff |date=2006-12-21 |publisher=GameSpot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bestof.ign.com/2006/ps3/39.html |title=IGN.com presents The Best of 2006 - PlayStation 3: Game of the Year |accessdate=2007-04-30 |author=IGN Staff |date=2006-12-21 |publisher=IGN.com}}</ref> Some titles missed the [[launch window]] and were delayed until early [[2007 in video gaming|2007]], such as ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion]]'', ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'' and ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. During the Japanese launch, ''[[Ridge Racer 7]]'' was the top-selling game, while ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: Crossfire]]'' also fared well in sales,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/745/745507p1.html| title=Sony Number Two in Japan| date=2006-11-13| publisher=IGN| first=Anoop| last=Gantayat| accessdate=2009-01-08}}</ref> both of which were offerings from [[Namco Bandai Holdings|Namco Bandai]]. The PlayStation 3 launched in Europe with 24 titles, including ones that were not offered in the North American and Japanese launches, such as ''[[Formula One Championship Edition]]'', ''[[MotorStorm]]'' and ''[[Virtua Fighter 5]]''. ''[[Resistance: Fall of Man]]'' and ''[[MotorStorm]]'' were the most successful titles of 2007,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/6736809.stm| title=Cathedral row over video game| date=2007-06-09| publisher=BBC| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/motorstorm-completes-hat-trick| title=Motorstorm completes hat-trick| date=2007-04-05| publisher=Eurogamer| accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref> and both games subsequently received sequels in the form of ''[[Resistance 2]]'' and ''[[MotorStorm: Pacific Rift]]''.<ref>{{cite web | author=Evolution Studios | year=2007 |title=''MotorStorm 2 sequel confirmed for PS3, in development at Evolution Studios''| url= http://www.videogamesblogger.com/2007/05/15/motorstorm-2-sequel-confirmed-for-ps3-in-development-at-evolution-studios.htm | work=[http://www.videogamesblogger.com/2007/05/15/motorstorm-2-sequel-confirmed-for-ps3-in-development-at-evolution-studios.htm] | accessdate=2007-09-06}}</ref><ref name="Sequel1">{{cite web | author=Insomniac Games | year=2007 | title=''Full Moon Show Podcast'' | url=http://www.insomniacgames.com/podcast/podcast.php | work=[http://www.insomniacgames.com/podcast/podcast.php] | accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref>
 
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At [[History of E3#2007|E3 2007]], Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for the PlayStation 3, including ''[[Heavenly Sword]]'', ''[[Lair (video game)|Lair]]'', ''[[Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction]]'', ''[[Warhawk (PlayStation 3 game)|Warhawk]]'' and ''[[Uncharted: Drake's Fortune]]''; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in [[2008 in video gaming|2008]] and [[2009 in video gaming|2009]]; most notably ''[[Killzone 2]]'', ''[[Infamous (video game)|Infamous]]'', ''[[Gran Turismo 5 Prologue]]'', ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' and ''[[SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/gaming/game-critics-awards/best-of-e3-2007-winners-284570.php |title=Best of E3 2007 Winners |publisher=Kotaku |accessdate=2007-08-12 |date=July 31, 2007}}</ref> A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly-anticipated ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.gamespot.com/news/6177964.html?action=convert&om_clk=latestnews&tag=latestnews;title;1 |title=Haze now Fully PS3 Exclusive, 360 & PC Dropped |accessdate=2007-08-11 |last=Hatfield |first=Daemon |date=2007-07-11 |publisher=Gamespot}}</ref> alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as ''[[Grand Theft Auto 4]]'', ''[[Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare]]'', ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'', ''[[Devil May Cry 4]]'' and ''[[Resident Evil 5]]''. Two other important titles for the PlayStation 3, ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Versus XIII]]'', were shown at [[Tokyo Game Show|TGS 2007]] in order to appease the Japanese market.<ref name=FFVersusExcl>{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/5025156/no-changes-on-final-fantasy-versus-xiii-being-ps3-exclusive |title=E308:No Changes on Final Fantasy Versus XIII Being PS3 Exclusive |accessdate=2008-11-29 |date=2008-07-14 |publisher=Kotaku}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/e3-square-enixs-john-yamamoto |title=E3: Square Enix's John Yamamoto |accessdate=2007-08-11 |last=Gibson |first=Ellie |date=2007-07-11 |publisher=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref>
 
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Sony have since launched their [[budget range]] of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the [[List of Sony Greatest Hits games|Greatest Hits range]] in North America,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2008/07/28/ps3-greatest-hits-launch-today/ |title=PS3 Greatest Hits Launch Today |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2008-07-28 |accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref> the [[Platinum range]] in Europe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=193450 |title=PS3 Platinum range in UK from August |publisher=Computerandvideogames.com |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref> and [[The Best range]] in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jp.playstation.com/ps3/ps3thebest/ |title=PlayStation 3 the best |publisher=Jp.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref> Among the titles available in the budget range include ''[[Resistance: Fall of Man]]'', ''[[MotorStorm]]'', ''[[Uncharted: Drakes Fortune]]'', ''[[Rainbow Six: Vegas]]'', ''[[Call Of Duty 3]]'', ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' and ''[[Ninja Gaiden Sigma]]''. As of October 2009 [[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]], [[Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction]], [[Devil May Cry 4]], [[Army of Two]], [[Battlefield: Bad Company]], and [[Midnight Club: Los Angeles]] have also joined the list. When they are put on the "[[Greatest Hits]]" list the new unused copies retail for $30 USD and are re-shipped in a new red case.
 
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As of March 31, 2009, there have been 174.9 million games sold for the PlayStation 3.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps3soft_sale_e.html |title=PLAYSTATION3 Worldwide Software Unit Sales |accessdate=2009-05-14 |publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.}}</ref>
 
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===Stereoscopic 3D===
 
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In December 2008 the [[Chief Technology Officer|CTO]] of [[Blitz Games]] announced that they would bring [[stereoscopy|stereoscopic]] 3D gaming and movie viewing to the [[Xbox 360]] and PlayStation 3 with their own technology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Blitz-Games-Introduces-True-Stereoscopic-3D-For-Xbox-360-And-PS3-13735.htmlBlitz |title=Games Introduces True Stereoscopic 3D For Xbox 360 And PS3 |publisher=Cinemablend.com |date=2008-12-01 |accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref> According to Blitz Games, SCE confirmed that they intend to support stereoscopic 3D games and Blu-ray movies and that the functionality will be introduced to the PlayStation 3 via a firmware update in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ps3.qj.net/PS3-getting-stereoscopic-3D-support-next-year-/pg/49/aid/127446|title=PS3 getting stereoscopic 3D support next year?|publisher=Qj.net|date=2008-12-18|accessdate=2008-12-30}}</ref> This technology was first demonstrated publicly on the PS3 in January 2009 at the [[Consumer Electronics Show]]. Journalists were shown ''[[Wipeout HD]]'' and ''[[Gran Turismo 5 Prologue]]'' in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2009/01/ces-2009-sony-teases-with-high-quality-ps3-3d.ars|title=Sony teases with high-quality PS3 HD|publisher=Ars Technica|date=2009-01-08}}</ref>
 
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==Sales and production costs==
 
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{{See also|PlayStation 3 launch#Release data and pricing|l1=PlayStation 3 launch — Release data and pricing}}
 
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<!-- This section is linked from "Units sold" in this article's infobox -->
 
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<!--DO NOT CHANGE these numbers without a reference-->
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"
 
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|-
 
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! Region !! [[List of best-selling game consoles|Units sold]] !! First available
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''Canada'''
 
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| 520,000 <small>as of August 1, 2008</small><ref name="canadianpress">{{cite news |title=Nintendo Wii surpasses mark of one million consoles sold in Canada |author=Neil Davidson |date=2008-08-26 |work=[[The Canadian Press]] |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref>
 
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| November 17, 2006
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''Europe'''
 
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| 10 million+ <small>as of August 18, 2009</small><ref name=EuropeSales>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/scee-ps3-sales-more-than-10-million |title=SCEE PS3 sales more than 10 million |author=Tom Bramwell |date=2009-08-18 |publisher=[[Eurogamer]] |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref>
 
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| March 23, 2007
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''Japan'''
 
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| 4.39 million <small>as of December 28, 2009</small><ref name=Japan2009>{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/5440361/japanese-hardware-sales-tally |title=Japanese Hardware Sales Tally |work=[[Famitsu]] |publisher=[[Kotaku]] |date=2010-01-05 |accessdate=2009-01-05}}</ref>
 
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| November 11, 2006
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''United Kingdom'''
 
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| 3 million <small>as of January 26, 2010</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joystiq.com/2010/01/25/uk-ps3-sales-surpass-3-million |title=UK PS3 sales surpass 3 million |author=Richard Mitchell |date=2010-01-25 |publisher=[[Joystiq]] |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref>
 
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| March 23, 2007
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''United States'''
 
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| 9 million+ <small>as of August 18, 2009</small><ref name="USsales">{{cite web |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gamehunters/post/2009/08/sony-playstation-3-price-cut-/1 |title=Sony unveils $299 PlayStation 3 Slim |author=Mike Snider |work=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[The Gannett Company]] |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref>
 
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| November 17, 2006
 
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|-
 
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| style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right;" | '''Worldwide'''
 
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|33.5 million  <small>as of December 31, 2009</small><ref name=WorldSales />
 
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|November 11, 2006 <div class="noprint">([[PlayStation 3 launch#Release data and pricing|details]])</div>
 
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|}
 
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<!--
 
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IF THE ADDED-UP TOTAL SALES IN THE THREE MAIN DISTRIBUTION REGIONS IS HIGHER THAN SONY'S END OF
 
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FISCAL YEAR TOTAL, PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT SONY'S TOTAL IS USUALLY OUT OF DATE.
 
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IF SONY'S TOTAL REPORTED GLOBAL SALES IS HIGHER THAN THE ADDED-UP TOTAL SALES IN THE THREE MAIN
 
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DISTRIBUTION REGIONS, PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, JAPAN AND AUSTRALIA ARE NOT THE ENTIRE WORLD-->
 
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The PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated to have been [[United States dollar|US$]]805.85 for the 20&nbsp;GB model and US$840.35 for the 60&nbsp;GB model.<ref name="loss IGN">{{cite web |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/746/746482p1.html |title=Sony Losing Almost $250 per Console |accessdate=2006-11-17 |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |date=2006-11-16 |publisher=IGN PlayStation 3}}</ref> However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/action/insomniacshooter/news.html?sid=6149470 |title=E3 06: PS3 launches 11/17--$499 for 20&nbsp;GB, $599 for 60&nbsp;GB |author=Brendan Sinclair |publisher=[[Gamespot]] |date=2006-05-09 |accessdate=2007-07-06}}</ref> meaning that every unit was sold at an estimated loss of $250,<ref name="loss IGN" /> contributing to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the [[fiscal year]] ending March 2007.<ref name="PS3 launch hits Sony profits">{{cite news |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/ps3-launch-damages-sony-profits |title=PS3 launch hits Sony profits |publisher=GamesIndustry.biz |date=May 16, 2007 |accessdate=2007-08-31}}</ref> In April 2007, soon after these results were published, [[Ken Kutaragi]], President of Sony Computer Entertainment, announced plans to retire. Various [[news agency|news agencies]], including ''[[The Times]]''<ref>{{cite web | title=PlayStation boss pays the price of weak sales | publisher=''[[The Times|Times Online]]'' | date=2007-04-27 | url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article1712432.ece | accessdate=2007-04-27}}</ref> and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''<ref name="Kutaragi, Joystiq">{{cite web |url=http://psp.joystiq.com/2007/04/26/sonys-ken-kutaragi-announces-plans-to-retire/2 |title=Sony's Ken Kutaragi announces plans to retire |publisher=Joystiq |author=Christopher Grant |date=2007-04-26 |accessdate=2007-07-03}}</ref> reported that this was due to poor sales, whilst [[SCEI]] maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement.<ref name="Kutaragi, Joystiq"/>
 
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In January 2008, [[Kaz Hirai]], [[chief executive officer|CEO]] of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKN0737530820080107?feedType=RSS&feedName=technology-media-telco-SP|title=Sony's Hirai eyes PS3 profit as costs decline|accessdate=2008-04-22|date=2008-01-07|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> However, market analysts [[Nikko Citigroup]] have predicted that the PlayStation 3 could be profitable by August 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/ps3-profitable-by-august-say-nikko-citigroup-analysts|title=PS3 profitable by August, say Nikko Citigroup analysts|accessdate=2008-04-22|date=2008-04-21|publisher=[[GamesIndustry.biz]]}}</ref> In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for the PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing the PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market.<ref name="financialtimes">{{cite web |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1c46ad2e-5678-11dd-8686-000077b07658.html |title=Sony sets 150m sales target for PS3 |author=Chris Nuttall |date=2008-07-20 |publisher=[[Financial Times]] |accessdate=2008-08-02}}</ref> In January 2009 Sony announced that their gaming division was profitable in Q3 2008.<ref>{{cite web|author=nofi |url=http://www.thesixthaxis.com/2009/01/29/sonys-game-division-in-profit/ |title=Sony’s Game Division In Profit |publisher=TheSixthAxis |date=2009-01-29 |accessdate=2009-03-03}}</ref>
 
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Since the system's launch, production costs have been reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the [[Emotion Engine]] chip and falling hardware costs.<ref name="PSU hardware costs">{{cite web |url=http://www.psu.com/PS3-costs-cut-in-half-News--a2402-p0.php|title=Sony cuts PS3 production costs in half|accessdate=2008-01-22 |date=2008-01-11 |publisher=psu.com}}</ref><ref name="PS3fanboy hardware costs">{{cite web |url=http://playstation.joystiq.com/2007/02/08/playstation-3-manufacturing-costs-to-go-down-way-down/ |title=PlayStation 3 manufacturing costs to go down, way down |accessdate=2007-07-15 |date=2007-02-08 |publisher=ps3fanboy.com}}</ref> The cost of manufacturing [[Cell microprocessor]]s has fallen dramatically as a result of moving to the [[65 nanometer|65&nbsp;nm]] production process,<ref name="PS3fanboy hardware costs"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytech.com/IBM+Shrinks+Cell+Broadband+Engine+to+65nm+Process/article6454c.htm |title=IBM Shrinks Cell Broadband Engine to 65nm Process |accessdate=2007-07-15 |date=2007-03-13 |publisher=dailytech.com}}</ref> and [[Blu-ray Disc]] [[diode]]s have become cheaper to manufacture.<ref name="PSU hardware costs" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gameinformer.com/News/Story/200705/N07.0507.1105.54109.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070509025332/http://www.gameinformer.com/News/Story/200705/N07.0507.1105.54109.htm |archivedate=2007-05-09 |title=PlayStation 3 Production Costs Drop |accessdate=2007-07-15 |date=2007-05-07 |publisher=gameinformer.com}}</ref> As of January 2008, each unit cost around $400 to manufacture;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jan2008/gb2008018_681920.htm |title=Sony's Blu-Ray Breakthrough |accessdate=2008-01-14 |date=2008-01-08 |publisher=[[BusinessWeek]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/ps3-production-costs-halved-says-analyst|title=PS3 production costs halved, says analyst. |accessdate=2008-01-14 |date=2008-01-14 |publisher=www.gamesindustry.biz}}</ref> by August 2009, Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70%, meaning it only costs Sony around $240 per unit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamersyndrome.com/ps3/ps3-cheaper-make/ |title=PS3 70 percent cheaper to make |accessdate=2009-08-09 |date=2009-08-01 |publisher=www.gamersyndrome.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3175396 |title=PlayStation 3 Production Costs Slashed 70 Percent |author=Kat Bailey |accessdate=2009-07-31 |date=2009-08-22 |publisher=1up}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5327066/sony-ps3-manufacturing-costs-down-70-percent |title=Sony: PS3 Manufacturing Costs Down 70 Percent |author=Brian Ashcraft |accessdate=2009-07-31 |date=2009-08-22 |publisher=Kotaku}}</ref>
 
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==Reception==
 
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Early PlayStation 3 reviews soon after launch were critical of its high price and lack of quality launch games, but commended the system's hardware capabilities and potential.<ref name="Review, Trusted Reviews">{{cite web |url=http://www.trustedreviews.com/video-games/review/2007/03/23/Sony-PlayStation-3/p15 |title=Sony PlayStation 3 |author=Riyad Emeran |publisher=Trustedreviews.com |date=2007-03-23 |accessdate=2007-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/reviews/index.cfm?reviewid=698 |title=First review: PlayStation 3 |date=2007-03-01 |author=Danny Allen |publisher=PC Advisor |accessdate=2007-07-10}}</ref> However, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over [[HD DVD]],<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/press/2008_02/pr1903.htm |title=Toshiba Announces Discontinuation of HD DVD Businesses |publisher=[[Toshiba]] |date=2008-02-19 |accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> and the release of several well received titles, the system received better reviews. [[IGN]] judged the PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of the Wii and Xbox 360.<ref>{{cite web|last=Shea |first=Cam |url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/939/939461p2.html |title=IGN: Aussie Console Showdown 08: PS3 vs. Wii vs. 360 |publisher=Ps3.ign.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-07}}</ref>
 
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The PS3 was given the number-eight spot on ''[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]'' magazine’s list of "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006," where it was criticized for being "Late, Expensive, and Incompatible".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/128265-4/the_top_21_tech_screwups_of_2006.html|title=The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006 |accessdate=2007-02-03 |last=Tynan |first=Dan |date=2006-12-20 |publisher=PC World}}</ref> [[GamesRadar]] ranked the PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related [[Public relations|PR]] disasters, asking how Sony managed to "take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and&nbsp;— within the space of a year&nbsp;— turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet", but added that despite its problems the system has "untapped potential".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gamesradar.com/ps3/f/the-top-7-pr-disasters/a-2007031912215876016/g-20060314115917309058/p-7
 
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| title=The Top 7... PR disasters|accessdate=2007-03-21 |last=Reparaz |first=Mikel |date=2007-03-21 |publisher=GamesRadar}}</ref> ''[[Business Week]]'' summed up the general opinion by stating that it was "more impressed with what [the PlayStation 3] could do than with what it currently does".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/nov2006/tc20061116_664610.htm |title=PS3: Soon to Be a Great System |author=Cliff Edwards |publisher=[[Business Week]] |date=2006-11-16 |accessdate=2007-07-10}}</ref>
 
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Developers have also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007, [[Gabe Newell]] of [[Valve Corporation|Valve]] said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted".  He continued "I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=155309| title=Valve: PS3 a "total disaster on so many levels"| date=2007-01-15| first=Stuart| last=Bishop| publisher=computerandvideogames.com| accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref>  Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that they are interested in developing for the console and are looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ps3.qj.net/Valve-open-to-work-with-PS3-development/pg/49/aid/132755|title=Valve open to work with PS3 development
 
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| date="2009-07-05"|publisher=Qj.net}}</ref> However he stated, "Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://play.tm/news/25498/valve-dodge-ps3-development/| title = Valve dodge PS3 development| date = 2009-07-03| first = Luke|last = Guttridge| publisher = play.tm| accessdate = 2009-07-13}}</ref>
 
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[[Activision Blizzard]] CEO [[Bobby Kotick]] has criticised the PS3’s high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of the [[Xbox 360]] and [[Wii]]. He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console.  In an interview with ''[[The Times]]'' Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."<ref>{{cite web|url = http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article6531367.ece| title = Sony should beware — Activision chief is not simply playing games| date = 2009-06-19| first = Dan |last = Sabbagh | publisher = timesonline.co.uk| accessdate = 2009-07-13}}</ref> He continued, "It's expensive to develop for the console, and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better. Games generate a better [[return on invested capital]] on the Xbox than on the PlayStation." Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed. “[Sony has] to cut the [PS3’s retail] price, because if they don't, the attach rates are likely to slow. If we are being realistic, we might have to stop supporting Sony.”<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.develop-online.net/news/32222/Kotick-slams-PS3-for-high-dev-costs| title=Kotick slams PS3 for ‘high’ dev costs| date=2009-06-19| first=Rob| last=Crossley| publisher=develop-online.| accessdate=2009-07-13}}</ref> However, this has gotten Kotick some heavy criticism about the validity of the statement and whether such a statement, or such a move, would even be appropriate, with [[Bioware]] even calling the statement "silly."<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=219357 | title = BioWare: Activision PS3 comment "silly and biased towards what is popular."}}</ref>
 
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However, even [[Kazuo Hirai]], [[Chairman]]  of [[Sony Computer Entertainment]], said that the PS3 was intentionally difficult to develop for.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/hirai-were-the-official-industry-leader| title = Hirai: We're the "official" industry leader |publisher=[[Eurogamer]]|quote=''We don't provide the easy to program for console that [developers] want, because easy to program for means that anybody will be able to take advantage of pretty much what the hardware can do, so then the question is what do you do for the rest of the nine-and-a-half years?''| date=2009-01-20| accessdate=2009-10-31}}</ref>
 
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Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews. [[CNET]] United Kingdom praised the system saying, "the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...] the PS3 is well worth its hefty price tag."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tech.uk.msn.com/features/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4370234 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070328170257/http://tech.uk.msn.com/features/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4370234 |archivedate=2007-03-28 |title=PS3 Reviewed |accessdate=2007-04-21 |last=Carnoy |first=Dave |year=2007 |month=March |publisher=CNet.co.uk}}</ref> CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one "must-have" gadget,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/must-have-gadgets/ |title=Top 10 Must-haves |accessdate=2007-02-22 |author=CNET Staff |date=2006-11-21 |publisher=CNET}}</ref> praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/consoles/sony-playstation-3-60gb/4505-10109_7-31355103.html |title=Sony PlayStation 3 (60 GB) Reviews |accessdate=2007-02-03 |last=Carnoy |first=David |date=2006-11-14 |publisher=CNET}}</ref>
 
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In addition, both ''Home Theater Magazine'' and ''Ultimate AV'' have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone [[Blu-ray Disc]] players.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hometheatermag.com/discplayers/1206playstation3/ |title=Sony PlayStation 3 |accessdate=2007-02-22 |last=Chiarella |first=Chris |year=2006 |month=December |work=Home Theater Magazine |publisher=Primedia Magazines, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultimateavmag.com/hddiscplayers/1206ps3blu/index3.html |title=PlayStation3 Blu-ray Disc Player |accessdate=2007-02-22 |last=Buettner |first=Shane C. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2006 |month=December |work= |publisher=Primedia Magazines, Inc. |pages=4 of 6}}</ref>
 
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''Hexus Gaming'' reviewed the PAL version and summed the review up by saying, "as the PlayStation 3 matures and developers start really pushing it, we’ll see the PlayStation 3 emerge as the console of choice for gaming."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaming.hexus.net/content/item.php?item=8185&page=6 |title=Review : Sony PlayStation 3 |accessdate=2007-04-25 |last=Haywood |first=Nick |date=2007-03-23 |publisher=HEXUS.gaming |pages=6 of 6}}</ref> At [[Game Developers Conference|GDC]] 2007, [[Shiny Entertainment]] founder [[David Perry (game developer)|Dave Perry]] stated, "I think that Sony has made the best machine. It's the best piece of hardware, without question".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gdc-whats-next-for-ps3 |title=GDC: What's Next for PS3? |accessdate=2007-04-25 |last=Gibson |first=Ellie |date=2007-03-07 |publisher=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref> A second review of the PS3 by [[Ars Technica]] in June 2008 gave the console an overall mark of 9/10, while the original launch review marked only 6/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/hardware/reviews/2008/06/playstation-3-blu-ray.ars| title=They say it got smart: a 2008 review of the PS3| date=2008-06-04| first=Ben| last=Kuchera| publisher=Ars Technica| accessdate=2008-06-10}}</ref>
 
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===Slim model and rebrand===
 
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The PlayStation 3 Slim has received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement the PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on [[Amazon.com]] in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days. It regained the number-one position again one day later.<ref name="Slim Amazon Bestseller">{{cite web |title=PS3 Slim gets back Bestseller top spot on Amazon |url=http://www.qj.net/PS3-Slim-gets-back-Bestseller-top-spot-on-Amazon/pg/49/aid/134239 |date=September 1, 2009 |work= |publisher=qj.net |accessdate=3 September 2009}}</ref> The PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.<ref name="PS3 Slim Review PCW">{{cite web |title=Priced right, Sony's slim-line PlayStation 3 (120GB) bundles the top-notch features of the earlier PlayStation 3 into a smarter, sleeker package. |url=http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/product/301007/review/playstation_3.html |date=September 2, 2009 |work= |publisher=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]  |accessdate=3 September 2009}}</ref>
 
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CNET awarded the PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backwards compatibility for PlayStation 2 games.<ref name="CNET PS3 Slim Review">{{cite web |title=Sony PlayStation 3 Slim - 120GB Review |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/consoles/sony-playstation-3-slim/4505-10109_7-33765068.html |date=August 19, 2009 |work= |publisher=[[CNET]] |accessdate=3 September 2009}}</ref> TechRadar gave the PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating "Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit. It's amazing that something so small can do so much". They did however criticize the exterior design of the PS3 Slim, calling it "ugly" and cheap-looking compared to the design of the original PS3.<ref name="TechRadar PS3 Slim Review">{{cite web |title=Sony PlayStation 3 Slim 120GB review |url=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/gaming/games-consoles/sony-playstation-3-slim-630534/review?artc_pg=5 |date=September 1, 2009 |work= |publisher=TechRadar |accessdate=3 September 2009}}</ref>
 
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Revision as of 23:17, May 28, 2021

The PlayStation 3 is a video game console created by Sony. It is the third console in the PlayStation line. Its main competitors were Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii.

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