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Many sources published in the contemporary era tend to attribute the leader of the Half-Breeds to Blaine and sometimes even suggest that he himself was a supporter of civil service reform, which is misleading and erroneous. Per the writings of Professor Welch:<ref name=p.91/>
 
Many sources published in the contemporary era tend to attribute the leader of the Half-Breeds to Blaine and sometimes even suggest that he himself was a supporter of civil service reform, which is misleading and erroneous. Per the writings of Professor Welch:<ref name=p.91/>
 
{{cquote|By the middle of the Hayes’s administration certain politicians were already representative of the goals and prejudices of Half-Breed Republicanism. Not James G. Blaine—who at this point represented a particular wing of the Stalwarts and became a Half-Breed only with the campaign of 1880—but men like Hayes, Hoar, [[George Edmunds]], [[William Wheeler]], [[Stanley Matthews]], [[Henry Blair]], [[William Evarts]], [[George McCrary]], [[Henry Dawes]], and John Sherman.|||Welch, p. 91}}
 
{{cquote|By the middle of the Hayes’s administration certain politicians were already representative of the goals and prejudices of Half-Breed Republicanism. Not James G. Blaine—who at this point represented a particular wing of the Stalwarts and became a Half-Breed only with the campaign of 1880—but men like Hayes, Hoar, [[George Edmunds]], [[William Wheeler]], [[Stanley Matthews]], [[Henry Blair]], [[William Evarts]], [[George McCrary]], [[Henry Dawes]], and John Sherman.|||Welch, p. 91}}
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According to metrics that track ideology based on voting records, such as FascinatingPolitics' MC-Index and the DW-NOMINATE system:
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*George F. Edmunds ranks "0.274" on the DW-NOMINATE ideology score for the first dimension, and generally held voting records in congressional sessions deemed more liberal than two-thirds of Republican colleagues.<ref>[https://voteview.com/person/2855/george-franklin-edmunds EDMUNDS, George Franklin (1828-1919)]. ''Voteview''. Retrieved December 21, 2021.</ref>
    
==Timeline==
 
==Timeline==
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