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The [[Maronite]]-Druze conflict in [[Lebanon]], 1840-60 was an outgrowth of the Maronite Christian independence movement directed against the Druze and Ottoman-Turks. The civil war was not therefore a religious war, except in Damascus where it spread and where the population was anti-Christian. The movement culminated with the 1859-60 massacre and defeat of the Christians by the Druzes, who were aided by the Turks. French intervention on behalf of the Maronites did not help the Maronite national movement since France was restricted in 1860 by Britain which did not want the [[Ottoman Empire]] dismembered. But European intervention pressured the Turks to treat the Maronites more justly.<ref>Antoine Abraham, "Lebanese Communal Relations," ''Muslim World'' 1977 67(2): 91-105</ref>
 
The [[Maronite]]-Druze conflict in [[Lebanon]], 1840-60 was an outgrowth of the Maronite Christian independence movement directed against the Druze and Ottoman-Turks. The civil war was not therefore a religious war, except in Damascus where it spread and where the population was anti-Christian. The movement culminated with the 1859-60 massacre and defeat of the Christians by the Druzes, who were aided by the Turks. French intervention on behalf of the Maronites did not help the Maronite national movement since France was restricted in 1860 by Britain which did not want the [[Ottoman Empire]] dismembered. But European intervention pressured the Turks to treat the Maronites more justly.<ref>Antoine Abraham, "Lebanese Communal Relations," ''Muslim World'' 1977 67(2): 91-105</ref>
 
===Israel===
 
===Israel===
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The Israeli Druze Community - A Covenant of Brotherhood.<ref>Chaim Lax, [https://honestreporting.com/israeli-druze-community-covenant-brotherhood/ The Israeli Druze Community: A Covenant of Brotherhood], HR, November 28, 2022.<blockquote>
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The Israeli Druze community is one of the groups that make up the 26% of Israel’s non-Jewish population that contributes to the diverse makeup of Israeli society. Although they only account for less than 2%…</blockquote></ref>
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Comprise between 120,000 and 150,000 Druze citizens (the third-largest Druze community in the world, after Syria and Lebanon.
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The Druze in Israel are a very integrated sector and are loyal.
 
The Druze in Israel are a very integrated sector and are loyal.
 
By in large, they are separated from the wider Israel's Arab minority.
 
By in large, they are separated from the wider Israel's Arab minority.
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