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'''Albert Pike''' (December 29, 1809 – April 2, 1891) was a Democratic jurist, 33-degree Freemason,<ref name=johnson,p.310>Johnson, M. L. (2007). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Overcoming_Racism_Through_the_Gospel/ixO9pxMsohkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=albert%20pike Overcoming Racism Through the Gospel], p. 310. ''Google Books''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref> likely Klansman,<ref>[https://justice.tougaloo.edu/truth/public-history/problems-in-public-history/albert-pike/ Albert Pike]. ''History and Social Justice''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref><ref name=arencyclopedia>Moneyhon, Carl H. (October 13, 2022). [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/albert-pike-1737/ Albert Pike (1809–1891)]. ''Encyclopedia of Arkansas''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref><ref name=cameron,p.50>Cameron, Jimmy C. (December 2013). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Racism_and_Hate/8Gt2AgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=albert+pike+racism&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover Racism and Hate: An American Reality], p. 50. ''Google Books''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref> and Luciferian occultist who served on the Arkansas Supreme Court during the late Civil War period.

'''Albert Pike''' (December 29, 1809 – April 2, 1891) was a Democratic jurist, 33-degree Freemason,<ref name=johnson,p.310>Johnson, M. L. (2007). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Overcoming_Racism_Through_the_Gospel/ixO9pxMsohkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=albert%20pike Overcoming Racism Through the Gospel], p. 310. ''Google Books''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref> likely Klansman,<ref name=arencyclopedia>Moneyhon, Carl H. (October 13, 2022). [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/albert-pike-1737/ Albert Pike (1809–1891)]. ''Encyclopedia of Arkansas''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://justice.tougaloo.edu/truth/public-history/problems-in-public-history/albert-pike/ Albert Pike]. ''History and Social Justice''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref><ref name=cameron,p.50>Cameron, Jimmy C. (December 2013). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Racism_and_Hate/8Gt2AgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=albert+pike+racism&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover Racism and Hate: An American Reality], p. 50. ''Google Books''. Retrieved April 17, 2023.</ref> and Luciferian occultist who served on the Arkansas Supreme Court during the late Civil War period.

==Early life and education==

==Early life and education==