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| | At the [[Constitutional Convention]], there was some debate over whether slaves should be counted as part of the population determining the number of seats in the [[House of Representative]] granted to each state. The '''Three-Fifths Compromise''' (also referred to as the '''Three-Fifths Clause''') was the solution to this problem. It determined that five [[slave]]s would count as three people in determining the [[population]] for [[tax]]ing and [[representation]].<ref>U.S Government and Politics</ref> | | At the [[Constitutional Convention]], there was some debate over whether slaves should be counted as part of the population determining the number of seats in the [[House of Representative]] granted to each state. The '''Three-Fifths Compromise''' (also referred to as the '''Three-Fifths Clause''') was the solution to this problem. It determined that five [[slave]]s would count as three people in determining the [[population]] for [[tax]]ing and [[representation]].<ref>U.S Government and Politics</ref> |
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| − | It was proposed in 1787 by [[James Wilson]] at the [[Constitutional Convention]]. The Compromise was introduced as a solution between the Southern and Northern States as a way to keep the union from splintering. | + | It was proposed in 1787 by [[James Wilson]] at the [[Constitutional Convention]]. The Compromise was introduced as a solution between the Southern and Northern States as a way to keep the union from splintering. The compromise is a part of [[United States Constitution:Article I|Article I]], Section 2 of the Constitution. |
| | [[Image:King George III Allan Ramsay.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Lincoln noted that "Necessity" was the only argument they ever admitted in favor of slavery at the time of the Founding.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/peoriaspeech.htm Peoria Speech, October 16, 1854]</ref>]] | | [[Image:King George III Allan Ramsay.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Lincoln noted that "Necessity" was the only argument they ever admitted in favor of slavery at the time of the Founding.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/peoriaspeech.htm Peoria Speech, October 16, 1854]</ref>]] |
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| | ==Background== | | ==Background== |
| | Historians, politicians, and activists have argued endlessly about the Three-Fifths Compromise, what it means, and its impact. | | Historians, politicians, and activists have argued endlessly about the Three-Fifths Compromise, what it means, and its impact. |
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| − | * [http://tfdf.org/blog/2012/02/21/three-fifths-clause-did-it-institutionalize-the-notion-that-slaves-were-less-than-fully-human-2/ Three-Fifths Clause–Did it institutionalize the notion that slaves were less than fully human?], The Frederick Douglass Foundation | + | * [http://web.archive.org/web/20170728142456/http://tfdf.org/blog/2012/02/21/three-fifths-clause-did-it-institutionalize-the-notion-that-slaves-were-less-than-fully-human-2/ Three-Fifths Clause–Did it institutionalize the notion that slaves were less than fully human?], The Frederick Douglass Foundation |
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| | [[Category:United States Constitution]] | | [[Category:United States Constitution]] |
| | [[Category:United States Government]] | | [[Category:United States Government]] |