Changes

== Mass immigration problem ==

== Mass immigration problem ==

[[File:Protests in Colchane against Mass Immigration into Chile.jpeg|thumbnail|Protests in Colchane against Mass Immigration into Chile.]]

[[File:Protests in Colchane against Mass Immigration into Chile.jpeg|thumbnail|Protests in Colchane against Mass Immigration into Chile.]]

Since 2013 Chile has been increasingly plunged into a [[Illegal Immigration|mass immigration]] [[open borders]] crisis,<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://www.diarioestrategia.cl//texto-diario/mostrar/1116871/chile-pais-americano-mayor-aumento-inmigrantes|title=Chile es el país americano con mayor aumento de inmigrantes|publisher=diarioestrategia.cl|date=9 November 2018}}</ref>  this problem has been specially worrying for the commune since the point of access of most of the illegal immigrants is the Colchane border cross with Bolivia,<ref name=AFavor2023/> a country that lets them into Chile since the bad relations Bolivia has promoted against Chile. In 2019 the crisis began strongly in Colchane, immigrants even tried to take the houses of the local population.  

Since 2013 Chile has been increasingly plunged into a [[Illegal Immigration|mass immigration]] [[open borders]] crisis,<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://www.diarioestrategia.cl//texto-diario/mostrar/1116871/chile-pais-americano-mayor-aumento-inmigrantes|title=Chile es el país americano con mayor aumento de inmigrantes|publisher=diarioestrategia.cl|date=9 November 2018}}</ref>  this problem has been specially worrying for the commune since the point of access of most of the illegal immigrants is the Colchane border cross with Bolivia,<ref name=2023AFavor/> a country that lets them into Chile since the bad relations Bolivia has promoted against Chile. In 2019 the crisis began strongly in Colchane, immigrants even tried to take the houses of the local population.  

Most of the immigrants are [[Venezuelan]], the crisis increased in 2020 and 2021. In 2021 Chileans made a march against mass immigration in the capital of the [[Tarapacá Region]], [[Iquique]], and at the end of the march some burnt [[illegal immigrant]]'s tents due to social fatigue. In that year, during the [[Chile presidential election, 2021|presidential election]], then candidate [[José Antonio Kast]] proposed the building of a trench on the border, something was softly built during the [[Michelle Bachelet]]'s Second Government and without a registry of how much money was spent on that<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resumen.cl/articulos/colchane-intendencia-de-tarapaca-no-tiene-registros-de-dinero-gastado-en-zanjas-creadas-durante-gobierno-de-bachelet|title=Colchane: Intendencia de Tarapacá no tiene registros de dinero gastado en zanjas creadas durante gobierno de Bachelet|date=April 6, 2021|publisher=Resumen|language=es}}</ref> (which was totally [[Globalist]] and Open Borders, making immigration the issue that is today in Chile), however, wasn't because of immigration, but to prevent the trespassing of stolen Chilean cars to Bolivia. Then candidate [[Gabriel Boric]] made fun of the proposal and rejected it, during his government, the communist minister Vallejo promoted it in 2024, since the National immigration crisis is increasing. The Boric Government set up ridiculous loudspeakers to warn the immigrants not to pass and the border guards partied once while the illegals were passing through. In addition, when the military has been sent to the area, they do not have sufficient firepower.

Most of the immigrants are [[Venezuelan]], the crisis increased in 2020 and 2021. In 2021 Chileans made a march against mass immigration in the capital of the [[Tarapacá Region]], [[Iquique]], and at the end of the march some burnt [[illegal immigrant]]'s tents due to social fatigue. In that year, during the [[Chile presidential election, 2021|presidential election]], then candidate [[José Antonio Kast]] proposed the building of a trench on the border, something was softly built during the [[Michelle Bachelet]]'s Second Government and without a registry of how much money was spent on that<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resumen.cl/articulos/colchane-intendencia-de-tarapaca-no-tiene-registros-de-dinero-gastado-en-zanjas-creadas-durante-gobierno-de-bachelet|title=Colchane: Intendencia de Tarapacá no tiene registros de dinero gastado en zanjas creadas durante gobierno de Bachelet|date=April 6, 2021|publisher=Resumen|language=es}}</ref> (which was totally [[Globalist]] and Open Borders, making immigration the issue that is today in Chile), however, wasn't because of immigration, but to prevent the trespassing of stolen Chilean cars to Bolivia. Then candidate [[Gabriel Boric]] made fun of the proposal and rejected it, during his government, the communist minister Vallejo promoted it in 2024, since the National immigration crisis is increasing. The Boric Government set up ridiculous loudspeakers to warn the immigrants not to pass and the border guards partied once while the illegals were passing through. In addition, when the military has been sent to the area, they do not have sufficient firepower.

==Electoral results history==

==Electoral results history==

[[File:Colchane Rechazo 2020.jpeg|225px|thumbnail|Colchane made history by having the highest percentage of the ''Rechazo'' option votes in 2020, against the national trend, the commune also had the highest ''Rechazo'' percentage in 2022 and ''A Favor'' in 2023.<ref name=CriticasT13>{{cite web|url=https://www.t13.cl/noticia/plebiscito-2020/nacional/alcalde-colchane-responde-criticas-triunfo-del-rechazo-comuna-28-10-2020|title=Alcalde de Colchane responde a las críticas por el triunfo del "Rechazo" en la comuna|date=October 28, 2020|language=es|publisher=T13}}</ref><ref name=ElMostrador>{{cite web|url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2020/10/27/alcalde-de-colchane-denuncia-insultos-y-racismo-por-ser-una-de-las-cinco-comunas-donde-gano-el-rechazo/|title=Alcalde de Colchane denuncia “insultos” y “racismo” por ser una de las cinco comunas donde ganó el Rechazo|date=October 27, 2020|language=es|publisher=El Mostrador}}</ref><ref name=2022Preferencias>{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/frontera-norte-con-el-95-de-las-preferencias-colchane-es-la-comuna-que-lidero-en-el-rechazo/NWEGZSG4G5DVXIMQRBR44TBEXE/|title=Frontera norte: con el 95% de las preferencias, Colchane es la comuna que lideró en el Rechazo|date=September 4, 2022|language=es|publisher=La Tercera}}</ref><ref name=2022Peak>{{cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/09/05/1071939/plebiscito-cifras-votacion-participacion-resultados.html|title=Colchane marcó el "peak" del Rechazo y más de 350 mil votaron en Puente Alto: Las cifras del Plebiscito de salida|date=September 5, 2022|publisher=Emol|language=es}}</ref><ref name=2023AFavor>{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/efecto-crisis-migratoria-el-fenomeno-de-colchane-la-comuna-donde-mejor-le-fue-al-a-favor-y-antes-al-rechazo/IIX7ZMJLKRCJBGL5WG5LZ67KCA/|title=¿Efecto crisis migratoria? El fenómeno de Colchane, la comuna donde mejor le fue al “A favor” (y antes al Rechazo)|date=December 18, 2023|publisher=La Tercera|language=es}}</ref>]]

[[File:Colchane Rechazo 2020.jpeg|325px|thumbnail|Colchane made history by having the highest percentage of the ''Rechazo'' option votes in 2020, against the national trend, the commune also had the highest ''Rechazo'' percentage in 2022 and ''A Favor'' in 2023.<ref name=CriticasT13>{{cite web|url=https://www.t13.cl/noticia/plebiscito-2020/nacional/alcalde-colchane-responde-criticas-triunfo-del-rechazo-comuna-28-10-2020|title=Alcalde de Colchane responde a las críticas por el triunfo del "Rechazo" en la comuna|date=October 28, 2020|language=es|publisher=T13}}</ref><ref name=ElMostrador>{{cite web|url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2020/10/27/alcalde-de-colchane-denuncia-insultos-y-racismo-por-ser-una-de-las-cinco-comunas-donde-gano-el-rechazo/|title=Alcalde de Colchane denuncia “insultos” y “racismo” por ser una de las cinco comunas donde ganó el Rechazo|date=October 27, 2020|language=es|publisher=El Mostrador}}</ref><ref name=2022Preferencias>{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/frontera-norte-con-el-95-de-las-preferencias-colchane-es-la-comuna-que-lidero-en-el-rechazo/NWEGZSG4G5DVXIMQRBR44TBEXE/|title=Frontera norte: con el 95% de las preferencias, Colchane es la comuna que lideró en el Rechazo|date=September 4, 2022|language=es|publisher=La Tercera}}</ref><ref name=2022Peak>{{cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/09/05/1071939/plebiscito-cifras-votacion-participacion-resultados.html|title=Colchane marcó el "peak" del Rechazo y más de 350 mil votaron en Puente Alto: Las cifras del Plebiscito de salida|date=September 5, 2022|publisher=Emol|language=es}}</ref><ref name=2023AFavor>{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/efecto-crisis-migratoria-el-fenomeno-de-colchane-la-comuna-donde-mejor-le-fue-al-a-favor-y-antes-al-rechazo/IIX7ZMJLKRCJBGL5WG5LZ67KCA/|title=¿Efecto crisis migratoria? El fenómeno de Colchane, la comuna donde mejor le fue al “A favor” (y antes al Rechazo)|date=December 18, 2023|publisher=La Tercera|language=es}}</ref>]]

'''[[1988 Chilean national plebiscite|National Plebiscite 1988]]''' about [[President Pinochet]]'s permanency for 8 more years

'''[[1988 Chilean national plebiscite|National Plebiscite 1988]]''' about [[President Pinochet]]'s permanency for 8 more years

*''Sí'' (Yes) 81.5%

*''Sí'' (Yes) 81.5%

[[Category:Conservative]]

[[Category:Conservative]]

[[Category:Conservative Cities and Towns]]

[[Category:Conservative Cities and Towns]]