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→Papacy
==Papacy==
==Papacy==
In 1925 he published the encyclical Quas Primas, making emphasis on the [[Social Reign of Jesus Christ]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catholic.net/op/articles/5433/the-doctrine-of-the-social-reign-of-christ-.html#:~:text=The%20principal%20doctrinal%20of%20the,Christ%2C%20Creator%2C%20and%20Savior.|title=The doctrine of the social reign of Christ - A still valid principle|quote=This doctrine belongs to the tradition of the Church and, as such, is also valid today and will always be|author=Stefano Fontana|publisher=Catholic.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_11121925_quas-primas.html|title=QUAS PRIMAS|author=POPE PIUS XI|date=December 11, 1925|publisher=The [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]]|location=[[Vatican City]]}}</ref>
He withdrew support from the Catholic Popular Party in order to smooth the way for the Lateran Treaty and the Concordat of 1929 with [[Benito Mussolini]]'s fascist government of Italy. The Treaty recognized the Vatican as a temporal state of the miniature state of "Vatican City" inside Rome. The Concordat guaranteed the rights of the Church throughout Italy. This brought to an end the bitter animosity between the Italian government and the Papacy, and allowed Catholics to participate in politics.
He withdrew support from the Catholic Popular Party in order to smooth the way for the Lateran Treaty and the Concordat of 1929 with [[Benito Mussolini]]'s fascist government of Italy. The Treaty recognized the Vatican as a temporal state of the miniature state of "Vatican City" inside Rome. The Concordat guaranteed the rights of the Church throughout Italy. This brought to an end the bitter animosity between the Italian government and the Papacy, and allowed Catholics to participate in politics.
Pius was a vigorous leader who encouraged the spiritual activity of the laity in the Catholic Action movement, promoted a reform of the liturgy, and centralized the direction of the missions. A prolific writer, his encyclicals on the family, Christian education, and social justice became well known among Catholics everywhere.
Pius was a vigorous leader who encouraged the spiritual activity of the laity in the Catholic Action movement, promoted a reform of the liturgy, and centralized the direction of the missions. A prolific writer, his encyclicals on the family, Christian education, and social justice became well known among Catholics everywhere.
His successor was his secretary of state, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, who became [[Pius XII]].
His successor was his secretary of state, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, who became [[Pius XII]].
==References==
==References==