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| − | One of the most popular arguments for God's existence is the [[teleological argument]]. Derived from the Greek word ''telos'', which refers to purpose or end, this argument hinges on the idea that the world gives evidence of being designed, and concludes that a divine designer must be posited to account for the orderly world we encounter. | + | [[File:William Paley.jpg|thumbnail|400px|William Paley was an advocate of the [[teleological argument]].]] |
| | + | One of the most popular arguments for God's existence is the [[teleological argument]]. Derived from the Greek word ''telos'', which refers to [[purpose]] or end, this argument hinges on the idea that the world gives evidence of being designed, and concludes that a divine designer must be posited to account for the orderly world we encounter. |
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| | On October 17, 2014, The New York Times published an article entitled ''Does everything happen for a reason?'' which declared: | | On October 17, 2014, The New York Times published an article entitled ''Does everything happen for a reason?'' which declared: |
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| | In other studies, scheduled to be published online next week in the journal Child Development, we found that even young children show a bias to believe that life events happen for a reason — to “send a sign” or “to teach a lesson.” This belief exists regardless of how much exposure the children have had to religion at home, and even if they’ve had none at all.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/opinion/sunday/does-everything-happen-for-a-reason.html ''Does everything happen for a reason?'']</ref>}} | | In other studies, scheduled to be published online next week in the journal Child Development, we found that even young children show a bias to believe that life events happen for a reason — to “send a sign” or “to teach a lesson.” This belief exists regardless of how much exposure the children have had to religion at home, and even if they’ve had none at all.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/opinion/sunday/does-everything-happen-for-a-reason.html ''Does everything happen for a reason?'']</ref>}} |
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| − | Pew Research reports that 35% of [[American atheism|American atheists]] often think about the meaning and purpose of life.<ref>[http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/01/10-facts-about-atheists/ 10 facts about atheists], Pew Research</ref> | + | Pew Research reports that 35% of [[American atheism|American atheists]] often think about the meaning and purpose of life.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/01/10-facts-about-atheists/ 10 facts about atheists], Pew Research</ref> |
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| − | As adults, children who attended religious services regularly are 87 percent more likely to possess high levels of forgiveness and are also 47 percent more likely to have a high sense of mission and purpose.<ref>[https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-help-prevent-your-child-atheist/ How to Help Prevent Your Child from Becoming an Atheist] by Joe Carter</ref> | + | As adults, children who attended religious services regularly are 47 percent more likely to have a high sense of mission and purpose.<ref>[https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-help-prevent-your-child-atheist/ How to Help Prevent Your Child from Becoming an Atheist] by Joe Carter</ref> |
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| | == Children see the world as designed == | | == Children see the world as designed == |
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| − | Researchers at [[Oxford University]] have reported finding children who, when questioned, express their understanding that there is a Creator, without having had any such teaching from parents or teachers about this matter.<ref>[http://creation.com/children-see-the-world-as-designed Children as designed].</ref> In [[Japan]], researchers found that Japanese children see the natural world [[Intelligent design|as designed]] and purposeful and believe some kind of intelligent being is behind that purpose.<ref>[http://creation.com/children-see-the-world-as-designed Children as designed].</ref> | + | Researchers at [[Oxford University]] have reported finding children who, when questioned, express their understanding that there is a Creator, without having had any such teaching from parents or teachers about this matter.<ref>[https://creation.com/children-see-the-world-as-designed Children as designed].</ref> In [[Japan]], researchers found that Japanese children see the natural world [[Intelligent design|as designed]] and purposeful and believe some kind of intelligent being is behind that purpose.<ref>[https://creation.com/children-see-the-world-as-designed Children as designed].</ref> |
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| | == Jean-Paul Sartre and teleological beliefs == | | == Jean-Paul Sartre and teleological beliefs == |
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| | Richard Dawkins and Rael; "clear thinking" kindred spirits! | | Richard Dawkins and Rael; "clear thinking" kindred spirits! |
| | <ref>http://www.discovery.org/a/4589</ref>}} | | <ref>http://www.discovery.org/a/4589</ref>}} |
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| | + | On the other hand, Dawkins claimed: "The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference."<ref>[https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/richard_dawkins_402494 Richard Dawkins quote about universe]</ref> |
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| | == Related quotes from science publications == | | == Related quotes from science publications == |
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| | ''See also:'' [[Atheism Quotes]] | | ''See also:'' [[Atheism Quotes]] |
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| − | " “A slew of cognitive traits predisposes us to [[faith]].” - Pascal Boyer, in the British science journal ''Nature'' <ref>[http://www.wnd.com/2014/07/science-writer-atheists-might-not-exist Graham Lawton in the New Scientist]</ref> | + | " “A slew of cognitive traits predisposes us to [[faith]].” - Pascal Boyer, in the British science journal ''Nature'' <ref>[https://www.wnd.com/2014/07/science-writer-atheists-might-not-exist Graham Lawton in the New Scientist]</ref> |
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| − | “Atheism is psychologically impossible because of the way humans think. … They point to studies showing, for example, that even people who claim to be committed atheists tacitly hold religious beliefs, such as the existence of an immortal soul.” - Graham Lawton in the ''New Scientist'' science magazine <ref>[http://www.wnd.com/2014/07/science-writer-atheists-might-not-exist Graham Lawton in the New Scientist]</ref> | + | “Atheism is psychologically impossible because of the way humans think. … They point to studies showing, for example, that even people who claim to be committed atheists tacitly hold religious beliefs, such as the existence of an immortal soul.” - Graham Lawton in the ''New Scientist'' science magazine <ref>[https://www.wnd.com/2014/07/science-writer-atheists-might-not-exist Graham Lawton in the New Scientist]</ref> |
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| | == Meaninglessness and hopelessness under an atheist worldview == | | == Meaninglessness and hopelessness under an atheist worldview == |
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| − | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and meaninglessness]] and [[Atheism, agnosticism and pessimism]] | + | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and meaninglessness]] and [[Atheism and incoherency]] and [[Atheism, agnosticism and pessimism]] |
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| | [[File:Russell1907-2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|[[Bertrand Russell]] ]] | | [[File:Russell1907-2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|[[Bertrand Russell]] ]] |
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |
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| | + | *[[Atheism and emptiness|Emptiness of atheism]] |
| | *[[Denials that atheists exist]] | | *[[Denials that atheists exist]] |
| | *[[Atheists doubting the validity of atheism]] | | *[[Atheists doubting the validity of atheism]] |