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| − | The '''Halifax Explosion''' is the name given to the explosion that occurred on December 6th, 1917, in [[Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], when two ships, one carrying munitions, collided in the city's harbour. This was the largest ever man-made explosion, until the detonation of Atomic bombs on Hiroshima in 1945. | + | The '''Halifax Explosion''' is the name given to the explosion that occurred at 9:05am on December 6, 1917, in [[Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], when two ships, one carrying munitions, collided in the city's harbour. This was the largest ever man-made explosion, until the detonation of Atomic bombs on Hiroshima in 1945.<ref>http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-great-halifax-explosion</ref> |
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| | On this morning, Norwegian ship ''Imo'', on its way to New York to pick up relief supplies for war-torn [[Belgium]], and going faster than it should've, as well as passing to the left of oncoming ships, rather than the customary right, met the French ''Mont-Blanc'', which was carrying explosives for the [[First World War]]. After a series of miscommunications between the two ships, the ''Imo'' struck the ''Mont-Blanc'' on the starboard bow. This generated sparks, lighting benzol on the ''Mont-Blanc'''s deck, which seeped into the holds, causing a fire that raged for 20 minutes. Citizens stared out their windows at the black smoke rising into the air, and firefighters tried to put the fire out. | | On this morning, Norwegian ship ''Imo'', on its way to New York to pick up relief supplies for war-torn [[Belgium]], and going faster than it should've, as well as passing to the left of oncoming ships, rather than the customary right, met the French ''Mont-Blanc'', which was carrying explosives for the [[First World War]]. After a series of miscommunications between the two ships, the ''Imo'' struck the ''Mont-Blanc'' on the starboard bow. This generated sparks, lighting benzol on the ''Mont-Blanc'''s deck, which seeped into the holds, causing a fire that raged for 20 minutes. Citizens stared out their windows at the black smoke rising into the air, and firefighters tried to put the fire out. |
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| − | Vincent Coleman, an engineer, was one of the few who realized an explosion was imminent after being warned by a Navy officer. | + | Vincent Coleman, an rail dispatcher, was one of the few who realized an explosion was imminent after being warned by a Navy officer. He stayed at his post, managing incoming and outgoing rail traffic, and contacting officials, warning them to stop any trains coming in. Among them was the 8:55 A.M. train from Saint John, [[New Brunswick]], which carried hundreds of passengers. Coleman's message to the train, minutes before his death, was: |
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| | + | "Hold up the train. Ammunition ship afire in harbour making for Pier 6 and will explode. Guess this will be my last message. Goodbye boys." |
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| | + | The explosion caused both fires and a tsunami, levelling 2.5 square kilometres of northern Halifax. The blast shattered windows 100 km away in Truro, and could be heard as far as [[Prince Edward Island]]. Of the 50 000 population, nearly 2000 died and 9000 were injured. Property damage was estimated to be $35 million.<ref>"Halifax Explosion," The Canadian Encyclopedia, http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/halifax-explosion/</ref> |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
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| | + | [[Category:Man-Made Disasters]] |
| | + | [[Category:Canadian History]] |
| | + | [[Category:Ship Sinkings]] |