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Stated another way, the purposeful communication of the speaker’s own message generally qualifies as “speech.”  ''Shurtleff v. City of Bos.'', 596 U.S. 243, 267 (2022).
 
Stated another way, the purposeful communication of the speaker’s own message generally qualifies as “speech.”  ''Shurtleff v. City of Bos.'', 596 U.S. 243, 267 (2022).
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== Counterexample ==
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Trademarks are not government speech:
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{{cquote|The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) denied the application based on a provision of federal law prohibiting the registration of trademarks that may “disparage ... or bring ... into contemp[t] or disrepute” any “persons, living or dead.” 15 U.S.C. §1052(a). We now hold that [1] this provision violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. It offends a bedrock First Amendment principle: Speech may not be banned on the ground that it expresses ideas that offend.}}
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''Matal v. Tam'', 582 U.S. 218, 223 (2017).
 
[[category:First Amendment]]
 
[[category:First Amendment]]
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