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| − | A city in Yorkshire, '''York''' was founded by the Romans as Ebadlun. The [[Vikings]] renamed it Yorvick, whence the contemporary name stems. York is one of the few remaining walled cities in [[England]].
| + | '''York''' is a cathedral city and the county town of [[Yorkshire]], originally founded by the Romans as ''Eboracum''. The [[Vikings]], who ruled the city for close to a century, with the town being known in [[Old Norse]] as ''Jorvik'', from which the contemporary name stems. York is one of the few remaining walled cities in [[England]]. York was important prior to the [[union of the crowns]] as a strategic point on which attacks into [[Scotland]] or into [[England]] may be executed from. In recent times, York has mostly lost it's industry to its much larger neighbour, [[Leeds]]. |
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| | + | In addition to the medieval defensive wall, York is also known for: |
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| | + | * York ham |
| | + | * York Minster, the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe |
| | + | * The National Railway Museum, the world's largest railway museum |
| | + | * York Railway station, known for its architecture |
| | + | * Terry's and Rowntrees chocolate companies (makers of KitKats and Yorkie bars) |
| | + | * The York Rite (see [[Freemasonry]]) |
| | + | * Medieval city walls - longest intact city walls in England |
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| | + | The American municipality of [[New York]] is named after York. |
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| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *[http://www.vryork.com Take Java + Quicktime VR tours of the City] |
| | + | *[http://www.visityork.org/ Official York tourism website] |
| | + | *[http://www.nrm.org.uk/ The National Railway Museum] |
| | + | *[http://www.yorkminster.org/ Official York Minster website] |
| | + | *[http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/65d99/49d7d/ VirtualTourist - York] |
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| | + | [[Category:Settlements in Yorkshire]] |
| | + | [[Category:English cities]] |