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| − | '''Polymath''' is a person with encyclopedic, broad or varied [[knowledge]]. Related terms are ''Renaissance Man'' and ''Homo Universalis''. | + | A '''Polymath''' is a person with [[encyclopedia|encyclopedic]], broad or varied [[knowledge]]. Related terms are ''[[Renaissance Man]]'' and ''Homo Universalis''. |
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| | == Some recognized polymaths == | | == Some recognized polymaths == |
| − | | + | [[Image:Leonardo da Vinci.jpg|right]] |
| | + | [[File:Charles Willson Peale Self Portrait 1822.jpg|thumb|Charles Willson Peale, Self-Portrait]] |
| | + | {| class="wikitable" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | |
| | + | *[[Maimonides]] |
| | + | *[[Albertus Magnus]] |
| | + | *[[Roger Bacon]] |
| | + | *[[Giotto di Bondone]] |
| | + | *[[Nicholas of Cusa]] |
| | *[[Leonardo da Vinci]] | | *[[Leonardo da Vinci]] |
| | + | *[[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]] |
| | + | *[[Albrecht Dürer]] |
| | + | *[[Nicolaus Copernicus]] |
| | + | *[[Galileo Galilei]] |
| | + | *[[Leon Battista Alberti]] (A Renaissance ideal) |
| | + | *[[Francis Bacon]] |
| | + | | |
| | + | *[[Thomas Hobbes]] |
| | + | *[[Rene Descartes]] |
| | + | *[[Blaise Pascal]] |
| | + | *[[Isaac Newton]] |
| | + | *[[Gottfried Leibniz]] |
| | + | *[[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz]] |
| | + | *[[Benjamin Franklin]] |
| | + | *[[Immanuel Kant]] |
| | + | *[[Charles Willson Peale]] |
| | + | *[[Thomas Jefferson]] |
| | + | *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]. |
| | + | *[[William Blake]] |
| | + | | |
| | + | *William Thornton |
| | + | *[[Samuel Morse]] |
| | + | *[[Mary Somerville]] |
| | + | *[[Harriet Martineau]] |
| | + | *[[John Stuart Mill]] |
| | + | *[[Paul Morphy]] |
| | *[[Charles Peirce]] | | *[[Charles Peirce]] |
| − | *[[Francis Bacon]] | + | *[[Rudolf Steiner]] |
| | *[[H. G. Wells]] | | *[[H. G. Wells]] |
| | *[[Albert Schweitzer]] | | *[[Albert Schweitzer]] |
| | + | *[[Pavel Florensky]] |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | == Polymaths and self-education == |
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| | + | ''See also:'' [[Autodidacticism]] |
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| | + | [[Autodidacticism]] (Self-education) is the practice of [[education]] and/or learning skills without the guidance of schools/schoolmasters (i.e., teachers, professors, institutions, [[mentor]]s). A person who is self-taught is an autodidact. |
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| | + | Frequently people who are polymaths are also autodidacts, and vice versa.<ref>[https://knowledgelust.com/autodidact-vs-polymath-whats-the-difference-can-you-be-both/#:~:text=Autodidacts%20are%20people%20who%20teach,have%20been%20one%20or%20both. Autodidact vs. Polymath: What’s the Difference & Can You Be Both?]</ref> |
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| | + | == See also == |
| | | | |
| | + | *[[Seven Sages of Greece]] |
| | + | *[[Skepticism]] |
| | + | *[[Epistemology]] |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
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| | [[Category:Dictionary]] | | [[Category:Dictionary]] |
| | + | [[Category:Philosophy]] |