| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | + | [[File:Freethinkers.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|Many [[Militant atheism|militant atheists]] show signs of cognitive dissonance and dogmatism when engaged in discussions. |
| | + | <br /> |
| | + | <br /> |
| | + | See also: [[Atheism and open-mindedness]] and [[Atheism and dogmatism]] ]] |
| | '''Cognitive dissonance''' is stress or discomfort caused by simultaneously holding contradictory ideas. | | '''Cognitive dissonance''' is stress or discomfort caused by simultaneously holding contradictory ideas. |
| | | | |
| Line 7: |
Line 11: |
| | * Anti-police leftist rioters, [[Defund the police|who want to see police departments abolished based on perceived grievances]] (whether real or imaginary), suddenly demand police protection for themselves after they lose fights against pro-police patriots. | | * Anti-police leftist rioters, [[Defund the police|who want to see police departments abolished based on perceived grievances]] (whether real or imaginary), suddenly demand police protection for themselves after they lose fights against pro-police patriots. |
| | | | |
| − | == Signs of cognitive discussion in a person engaged in a discussion/argument == | + | == Signs of cognitive dissonance in a person engaged in a discussion/argument == |
| | + | |
| | + | Below are signs of cognitive dissonance in a person engaged in a discussion/argument: |
| | | | |
| | *The person is unwilling to concede obvious factual points and arguments | | *The person is unwilling to concede obvious factual points and arguments |
| | + | |
| | + | *The individual mischaracterizes the points/position of the other party - often in a dishonest way |
| | | | |
| | *The person myopically focuses on one variable/aspect of a matter rather than looking at the whole issue. See also: [[Fallacy of exclusion]] | | *The person myopically focuses on one variable/aspect of a matter rather than looking at the whole issue. See also: [[Fallacy of exclusion]] |
| Line 15: |
Line 23: |
| | *The individual engages in "mind reading" and baselessly attributes bad intentions in the other party | | *The individual engages in "mind reading" and baselessly attributes bad intentions in the other party |
| | | | |
| − | *The person becomes angry and/or abusive - even when not provoked. See also: [[Appeal to ridicule]] | + | *The person becomes angry - even when not provoked. |
| | | | |
| | *Rather than focus on the matter at hand, the person engages in personal attacks. See also: [[Ad hominem]] | | *Rather than focus on the matter at hand, the person engages in personal attacks. See also: [[Ad hominem]] |
| | | | |
| | ==== Overcoming cognitive dissonance in a person who has shut down rational thinking ==== | | ==== Overcoming cognitive dissonance in a person who has shut down rational thinking ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | Below are techniques to eliminate/overcome cognitive dissonance in a person you are having a discussion with: |
| | + | |
| | + | *Build trust/rapport in the other person through displaying empathy and using humor |
| | | | |
| | ==Responses to cognitive dissonance== | | ==Responses to cognitive dissonance== |
| Line 28: |
Line 40: |
| | | | |
| | [[George Orwell]] famously discussed cognitive dissonance in his novel [[1984]], using the term [[doublethink]]. However, doublethink refers to the ability to overcome the stress or discomfort and to accept the contradictory ideas.<ref>[http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/ns-dict.html Newspeak Dictionary]</ref> | | [[George Orwell]] famously discussed cognitive dissonance in his novel [[1984]], using the term [[doublethink]]. However, doublethink refers to the ability to overcome the stress or discomfort and to accept the contradictory ideas.<ref>[http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/ns-dict.html Newspeak Dictionary]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | == See also == |
| | + | *[[Atheists and cognitive dissonance]] |
| | + | *[[Evolutionary schizophrenia]] |
| | + | |
| | + | == External link == |
| | + | |
| | + | *[https://grok.com/share/c2hhcmQtNA%3D%3D_5a9db2f8-31b6-4695-81d8-c68dc4aafd9b The Cognitive Dissonance Model: Apply It For Personal Growth] |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| − | ==See also==
| + | |
| − | [[Evolutionary schizophrenia]]
| + | [[Category:Logic]] |
| − | [[Category:Logic]][[Category:Psychology]][[Category:Mental Health]] | + | [[Category:Psychology]] |
| | + | [[Category:Mental Health]] |