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The ''Western Schism'' of (1378-1417) was an argument within the Roman Catholic Church provoked by the French bishops resulting in French cardinals electing an "[[antipope]]" (Clement VII of Avignon, France) in order to dispute the authority of the recently elected Pope Urban VI, even though he had been lawfully elected by the majority of the [[cardinal]]s in the electoral conclave.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-VI Urban VI: Pope (britannica.com)]</ref> In 1409, a third antipope (John XXIII) existed in Pisa, Italy.<ref>Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm</ref><br> The three Popes and other controversies set the stage for the [[Protestant Reformation]] started by Martin Luther in 1517. It also was one of the reasons used for [[Henry VIII | King Henry VIII]] in 1536 having Parliament name him head of the Church in England replacing the Pope a title still held by British kings see [[Anglicanism]].<br> The '''[[Old Catholic Church]]''' originated in 1870 over a dispute with the [[First Vatican Council]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/oppositioninfall00sparuoft/oppositioninfall00sparuoft_djvu.txt Full text of '''Roman Catholic Opposition to Papal Infallibility''' (archive.org)] ''The page display format is a typewritten text''.</ref>. The '''[[Society of St. Pius X]]''' spilt in 1970 over a dispute with the [[Second Vatican Council]] <ref>http://www.sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/appendix_iii_history_5.htm</ref>, over ending Latin mass and other issues.

The ''Western Schism'' of (1378-1417) was an argument within the Roman Catholic Church provoked by the French bishops resulting in French cardinals electing an "[[antipope]]" (Clement VII of Avignon, France) in order to dispute the authority of the recently elected Pope Urban VI, even though he had been lawfully elected by the majority of the [[cardinal]]s in the electoral conclave.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-VI Urban VI: Pope (britannica.com)]</ref> In 1409, a third antipope (John XXIII) existed in Pisa, Italy.<ref>Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm</ref><br> The three Popes and other controversies set the stage for the [[Protestant Reformation]] started by Martin Luther in 1517. It also was one of the reasons used for [[Henry VIII | King Henry VIII]] in 1536 having Parliament name him head of the Church in England replacing the Pope a title still held by British kings see [[Anglicanism]].<br> The '''[[Old Catholic Church]]''' originated in 1870 over a dispute with the [[First Vatican Council]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/oppositioninfall00sparuoft/oppositioninfall00sparuoft_djvu.txt Full text of '''Roman Catholic Opposition to Papal Infallibility''' (archive.org)] ''The page display format is a typewritten text''.</ref>. The '''[[Society of St. Pius X]]''' spilt in 1970 over a dispute with the [[Second Vatican Council]] <ref>http://www.sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/appendix_iii_history_5.htm</ref>, over ending Latin mass and other issues.

See Romans 13:1-5 and Hebrews 13:17

See [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2013%3A1-5&version=NIV Romans 13:1-5], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2013%3A17&version=NIV Hebrews 13:17] and [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2012%3A17&version=NIV Mark 12:17]

==Chalcedonian Schism==

==Chalcedonian Schism==