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| − | '''Rollback''' is the strategy to win a war by destroying the enemy country or replacing it with a favorable regime. | + | '''Rollback''' is the strategy to win a war by destroying the enemy country or replacing it with a favorable regime. It has sometimes been effective and other times led to disastrous results. |
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| − | The U.S. practiced rollback against the Confederacy (1865) and Germany and Japan in World War II. | + | The U.S. practiced rollback against the [[Confederate States of America]] (1865) and [[Third Reich|Germany]] and [[Japan]] in [[World War II]]. The [[Normandy Invasion]] is an example of a successful rollback of occupied territories in [[France]] and the [[Low Countries]]. |
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| − | It tried and failed rollback against North Korea in 1950.
| + | Rollback became an important policy advocated by [[John Foster Dulles]] and [[Allen Dulles]] in the immediate post-[[World War II]] era - to rollback the "captive nations" absorbed into the [[Warsaw Pact|Soviet bloc]] as a result of [[Red Army]] gains in the destruction of the [[Third Reich]]. Those nations were [[East Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Yugoslavia]], and the [[Baltic States]]. |
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| − | It succeeded with Noriega in Panama (1989), the Taliban in Afghanistan (2001), Saddam Hussein in Iraq (2003)--and most important, against the Soviet Union in the 1980s. | + | The U.S. tried and failed rollback against [[North Korea]] in 1950 during the [[Korean War]], and against [[Cuba]] in the [[Bay of Pigs]] in 1961. |
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| | + | Rollback was said to be the basis of fighting the [[People's Republic of China]] and [[Soviet]] proxies in the [[Vietnam war]]. |
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| | + | It succeeded with Noriega in [[Panama]] (1989), Grenada (1983), the [[Taliban]] in [[Afghanistan]] (2001), [[Saddam Hussein]] in [[Iraq]] (2003)--and most importantly, against the [[Soviet Union]] in the 1980s. |
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| | + | Rollback is the basis of [[NATO]] aggression in the [[Donbas war]] after the [[Crimean Annexation]] by the [[Russian Federation]] in 2014. |
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| | + | ==See also== |
| | + | * [[List of military strategies and concepts]] |
| | + | *[[Operation Unthinkable]] |
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| | [[Category:Cold War]] | | [[Category:Cold War]] |
| − | [[Category:Diplomacy]] | + | [[Category:International Relations]] |
| | [[Category:Reagan Era]] | | [[Category:Reagan Era]] |
| | + | [[Category:Rollback]] |
| | + | [[Category:Military Strategies and Concepts]] |