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'''Rollback''' is the strategy to win a war by destroying the enemy country or replacing it with a favorable regime.
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'''Rollback''' is the strategy to win a war by destroying the enemy country or replacing it with a favorable regime.  It has sometimes been effective and other times led to disastrous results.
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The U.S. practiced rollback against the Confederacy (1865) and Germany and Japan in World War II.
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The U.S. practiced rollback against the [[Confederate States of America]] (1865) and [[Third Reich|Germany]] and [[Japan]] in [[World War II]].  The [[Normandy Invasion]] is an example of a successful rollback of occupied territories in [[France]] and the [[Low Countries]].
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It tried and failed rollback against North Korea in 1950.
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Rollback became an important policy advocated by [[John Foster Dulles]] and [[Allen Dulles]] in the immediate post-[[World War II]] era - to rollback the "captive nations" absorbed into the [[Warsaw Pact|Soviet bloc]] as a result of [[Red Army]] gains in the destruction of the [[Third Reich]].  Those nations were [[East Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Yugoslavia]], and  the [[Baltic States]].
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It succeeded with Noriega in Panama (1989), the Taliban in Afghanistan (2001), Saddam Hussein in Iraq (2003)--and most important, against the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
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The U.S. tried and failed rollback against [[North Korea]] in 1950 during the [[Korean War]], and against [[Cuba]] in the [[Bay of Pigs]] in 1961.
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Rollback was said to be the basis of fighting the [[People's Republic of China]] and [[Soviet]] proxies in the [[Vietnam war]].
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It succeeded with Noriega in [[Panama]] (1989), Grenada (1983), the [[Taliban]] in [[Afghanistan]] (2001), [[Saddam Hussein]] in [[Iraq]] (2003)--and most importantly, against the [[Soviet Union]] in the 1980s.
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Rollback is the basis of [[NATO]] aggression in the [[Donbas war]] after the [[Crimean Annexation]] by the [[Russian Federation]] in 2014.
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==See also==
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* [[List of military strategies and concepts]]
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*[[Operation Unthinkable]]
    
[[Category:Cold War]]
 
[[Category:Cold War]]
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[[Category:Diplomacy]]
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[[Category:International Relations]]
 
[[Category:Reagan Era]]
 
[[Category:Reagan Era]]
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[[Category:Rollback]]
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[[Category:Military Strategies and Concepts]]
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