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| | '''5.''' Frequently leading to conclusions that don't logically follow from the presented information. This often manifest itself via making assumptions based on limited data, ignoring relevant details, or interpreting situations in a highly subjective manner rather than an [[objective]] manner. | | '''5.''' Frequently leading to conclusions that don't logically follow from the presented information. This often manifest itself via making assumptions based on limited data, ignoring relevant details, or interpreting situations in a highly subjective manner rather than an [[objective]] manner. |
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| | + | == Rational thinking == |
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| | + | ''See also:'' [[Rational thinking]] |
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| | + | [[Rational thinking]] refers to one's ability to process information/data and engage in [[decision making]] and [[problem solving]] based on [[logic]], facts, and evidence rather than on [[logical fallacies|illogical thinking]], irrational thinking, [[delusion]]al thinking, [[cognitive bias]]es and personal biases. |
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| | == How to think more rationally == | | == How to think more rationally == |
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| − | ''See also:'' [[Rational thinking]] and [[Rationality]] and [[Evidence-based thinking]] and [[Critical thinking]] and [[Scientific method]] and [[Problem solving]] and [[Openness]] and [[Intellectual humility]] and [[Intellectual curiosity]] and [[Creativity]] and [[Change management]] and [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Self-awareness]] and [[Self-regulation]] and [[Metacognition]] | + | ''See also:'' [[Rational thinking]] and [[Rationality]] and [[Logical reasoning]] and [[Evidence-based thinking]] and [[Analytical thinking]] and [[Critical thinking]] and [[Structural thinking]] and [[Systems thinking]] and [[Scientific method]] and [[Problem solving]] and [[Openness]] and [[Intellectual humility]] and [[Intellectual curiosity]] and [[Creativity]] and [[Change management]] and [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Self-awareness]] and [[Self-regulation]] and [[Metacognition]] |
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| − | To think more [[Rationality|rationally]], use the following practices: | + | To think more [[Rationality|rationally]], use the following practices to engage in [[rational thinking]]: |
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| − | '''1.''' Use [[evidence-based thinking]] and [[critical thinking]] | + | '''1.''' Use [[logical reasoning]], [[evidence-based thinking]], [[analytical thinking]], [[critical thinking]], [[structural thinking]] and [[systems thinking]]. |
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| | '''2.''' Use the [[Reasonable person standard (law)|reasonable person standard]] used in the field law when engaged in [[decision making]]. "This is a [[common law]] idea, which asks the question of how a reasonable person would have behaved in circumstances similar to those with which the defendant was presented at the time of the alleged negligence."<ref>[https://healys.com/news-events-insights/professional-negligence-and-the-reasonable-person-test#:~:text=This%20is%20a%20common%20law,seek%20the%20opinion%20of%20experts. Professional negligence and the reasonable person test]</ref> | | '''2.''' Use the [[Reasonable person standard (law)|reasonable person standard]] used in the field law when engaged in [[decision making]]. "This is a [[common law]] idea, which asks the question of how a reasonable person would have behaved in circumstances similar to those with which the defendant was presented at the time of the alleged negligence."<ref>[https://healys.com/news-events-insights/professional-negligence-and-the-reasonable-person-test#:~:text=This%20is%20a%20common%20law,seek%20the%20opinion%20of%20experts. Professional negligence and the reasonable person test]</ref> |
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| | '''8.''' Focus on actively identifying and managing your emotions. Avoiding impulsive judgments based solely on feelings. See: [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Self-awareness]] and [[Self-regulation]] and [[Metacognition]] | | '''8.''' Focus on actively identifying and managing your emotions. Avoiding impulsive judgments based solely on feelings. See: [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Self-awareness]] and [[Self-regulation]] and [[Metacognition]] |
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| − | '''9.''' [[Planning|Plan]] and organize your life/activities to a reasonable degree allowing for unforeseeable circumstances, common sense flexibility/adaptability and God's will. [[Prioritization|Prioritize]] your activities in a way to best optimize your future. Make the best use of the resources you have available. See: [[Planning]] and and [[Organizational skills]] and [[Time management]] and [[Forecasting]] and [[Creativity]] and [[Problem solving]] and [[Problem solving#Problem solving and resourcefulness|Resourcefulness]] | + | '''9.''' [[Planning|Plan]] and organize your life/activities to a reasonable degree allowing for unforeseeable circumstances, common sense flexibility/adaptability and God's will. [[Prioritization|Prioritize]] your activities in a way to best optimize your future. Make the best use of the resources you have available. See: [[Planning]] and [[Organizational skills]] and [[Time management]] and [[Forecasting]] and [[Creativity]] and [[Problem solving]] and [[Problem solving#Problem solving and resourcefulness|Resourcefulness]] |
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| | [[Image:Image014.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|[[Karl Popper]] ]] | | [[Image:Image014.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|[[Karl Popper]] ]] |
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| | *[https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/mental-wellbeing-tips/self-help-cbt-techniques/reframing-unhelpful-thoughts/ Reframing unhelpful thoughts] | | *[https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/mental-wellbeing-tips/self-help-cbt-techniques/reframing-unhelpful-thoughts/ Reframing unhelpful thoughts] |
| | *[https://psychcentral.com/lib/stop-irrational-thoughts What Causes Irrational Thoughts and Can You Manage Them?] | | *[https://psychcentral.com/lib/stop-irrational-thoughts What Causes Irrational Thoughts and Can You Manage Them?] |
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| | + | Video: |
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| | + | *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbjmSS6LZDGpNpRIZAZcgdPAQjreD4JTD How to deal with irrational people - video playlist], Video playlist |
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| | ==Notes== | | ==Notes== |
| | {{reflist|1}} | | {{reflist|1}} |
| − | [[Category: Psychology]] | + | [[Category:Psychology]] |
| − | [[Category: Logic]] | + | [[Category:Logic]] |