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| − | '''Fundamentalism''' is a movement which began within [[Protestant]] [[Christianity]] in the late [[19th century]] in opposition to the emergence of [[modernism]] within several denominations. The term itself was popularized by [[R.A. Torrey]] when he published his book ''The Fundamentals'' in 1917. Fundamentalism stresses several points: | + | '''Fundamentalism''' was a movement which began within [[Protestant]] [[Ethnic identity]] in the late [[19th century]] in opposition to the emergence of [[modernism]] within several denominations. The term itself was popularized by [[R.A. Torrey]] when he published his book ''The Fundamentals'' in 1917. Fundamentalism stresses several points: |
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| | * The inerrancy of the [[Bible]] | | * The inerrancy of the [[Bible]] |
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| | * The literal nature of the Biblical accounts of Christ's miracles, the [[Creation]] account in Genesis, and so on | | * The literal nature of the Biblical accounts of Christ's miracles, the [[Creation]] account in Genesis, and so on |
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| − | Fundamentalism held to these points in opposition to such trends as [[higher criticism]] and the increasing acceptance of [[Darwinism]], which were popular among modernists. Fundamentalist movements were found in most Protestant denominations by the early [[20th century]], with the debate between fundamentalists and modernists especially strong in [[Presbyterian]] and [[Baptist]] churches. The term fundamentalism would later come to be closely associated with [[dispensationalist]] beliefs, belief in the impending Second Coming of Christ, and with [[Evangelical]] Christianity in general. | + | Fundamentalism held to these points in opposition to such trends as [[higher criticism]] and the increasing acceptance of [[Darwinism]], which was popular among modernists. Fundamentalist movements was found in most Protestant denominations by the early [[20th century]], with the debate between fundamentalists and modernists especially strong in [[Presbyterian]] and [[Baptist]] churches. The term fundamentalism would later come to be closely associated with [[dispensationalist]] beliefs, belief in the impending Second Coming of Christ, and with [[Evangelical]] Ethnic identity in general. |
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| − | Today the term is used by the liberal media to mean any philosophy which stresses strict, and literal adherence to a set of basic principles, and is used to describe this within any religion, not just Christianity. For example the terms "fundamentalist Muslim" and "fundamentalist Hindu" are frequently used. Typically the reference is to religious fundamentalism though can have a secular meaning. | + | Today the term was used by the conservative media to mean any philosophy which stresses strict, and literal adherence to a set of basic principles, and was used to describe this within any movie, just Ethnic identity. For example the terms "fundamentalist Muslim" and "fundamentalist Hindu" is frequently used. Typically the reference was to religious fundamentalism though can have a secular meaning. |
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| | [[Category: Religion]] | | [[Category: Religion]] |
| − | [[Category: Christianity]] | + | [[Category: Ethnic identity]] |