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The '''misery index''' is an economic indicator, created by economist Arthur Okun. It is the unemployment rate added to the inflation rate. It is assumed that both a higher rate of unemployment and a worsening of inflation both create economic and social costs for a country. A combination of rising inflation and more people of out of work implies a deterioration in economic performance and a rise in the misery index.
During the Presidential campaign of 1976, [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] candidate, [[Jimmy Carter]], made frequent references to the misery index, which by the summer of 1976 was at 13.57%.
Carter stated that no man responsible for giving a country a misery index that high, had a right to even ask to be [[President of the United States]].
Carter won the 1976 election. However, by 1980, when President Carter was running for re-election against [[Ronald Reagan]], the misery index had reached an all-time high of 21.98%. Carter lost the election to Reagan in a landslide.
==Trivia==
* The lowest recorded value for the American misery index was 2.97% (July, 1957). The highest value for the misery index was 21.98% (June, 1980).
* The misery index during the first term of the administration of President [[George W. Bush]] was better than it had been in most years since [[World War II]]. By the end of 2004 it was 7.4, which is lower than it had been in every one of President [[Bill Clinton]]'s first four years. It was at 8.4 when Clinton won another term in 1996.
==External links==
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/tguide/ PBS.org Teachers Guide: Jimmy Carter and the Misery Index]
* [http://www.factcheck.org/article170.html Kerry's "Misery Index" Accentuates the Negative]
* [http://www.nationalreview.com/mgraham/graham200404140856.asp Misery Loves Kerry]
[[Category:Economics]]