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| | People with common language, customs, government, and economy, earliest in [[Mesopotamia]] 3000 BC. | | People with common language, customs, government, and economy, earliest in [[Mesopotamia]] 3000 BC. |
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| | + | ==Definition== |
| | A civilization needs a form of government (a set of laws), a form of education, skilled workers, an agricultural surplus to feed the skilled workers, law enforcement, economy, and a currency or trading system. | | A civilization needs a form of government (a set of laws), a form of education, skilled workers, an agricultural surplus to feed the skilled workers, law enforcement, economy, and a currency or trading system. |
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| | + | ==Commentary== |
| | Civilization has also been defined by [[Clyde Kluckhohn]] as having "three essential criteria for civilization: towns containing more than 5000 people, writing, and monumental ceremonial centers".<ref>http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture1b.html</ref> | | Civilization has also been defined by [[Clyde Kluckhohn]] as having "three essential criteria for civilization: towns containing more than 5000 people, writing, and monumental ceremonial centers".<ref>http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture1b.html</ref> |
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| | + | ==Requirements== |
| | In order to attain these prerequisites a group of humans must have climbed up the ladder of [[Technological Development]] necessary to attain them. | | In order to attain these prerequisites a group of humans must have climbed up the ladder of [[Technological Development]] necessary to attain them. |
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| | *'''Politics''' - There must be something to bring the people together. | | *'''Politics''' - There must be something to bring the people together. |
| | *'''Religion''' - There must be a code of conduct or standard of [[morality]] to maintain civilization. | | *'''Religion''' - There must be a code of conduct or standard of [[morality]] to maintain civilization. |
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| | + | ====Positives==== |
| | + | *More people, more sedentary, more predicable |
| | + | *More & Better food, clothing, and shelter |
| | + | *Lifespan increases |
| | + | *Sophisticated religion and technology |
| | + | ====Negatives==== |
| | + | *Tyrannical rule |
| | + | *Conscription & War |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |