Difference between revisions of "Complex analysis"

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Complex analysis is the study of [[complex number]]s of the form:
 
  
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: <math>i = \sqrt{-1}</math>
 
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From this definition a "complex plane" is constructed, consisting of z = x + iy, where x and y are real numbers:
 
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: <math>z = x + iy\,</math>, and
 
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: <math>w = f(z) = u(z) + iv(z)\,</math>
 
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: where <math>x,y \in \mathbb{R}\,</math> and <math>u(z), v(z)\,</math> are real-valued functions.
 
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so that real numbers are on the x-axis and imaginary numbers are on the y-axis.
 
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Much of complex analysis is devoted to studying [[holomorphic functions]] that are infinitely differentiable.  These functions take complex values in the complex plane and are differentiable as complex functions.
 
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Complex analysis relies heavily on [[contour integration]], which enables computation of difficult integrals by examining singularities of the function in regions of the complex plane near the limits of integration.
 
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The central result in complex analysis is the [[Cauchy integral theorem]], and a powerful claim of complex analysis is Picard's great theorem.
 
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The [[Cauchy-Riemann equations]] provide conditions a function must satisfy in order for a complex generalization of the derivative (the "complex derivative").  When the complex derivative can be defined "everywhere," the function is called "[[analytic]]".
 
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Additional concepts in complex analysis include the following:
 
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*[[Analytic Continuation]]
 
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*[[Argument Principle]]
 
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*[[Branch Cut]] and [[Branch Point]]
 
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*[[Residue theory]] and [[Cauchy's residue theorem]]
 
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*[[Conformal transformation]]
 
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*[[Contour Integration]]
 
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*[[Euler's formula]]
 
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*[[Laurent Series]]
 
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*[[Morera's Theorem]]
 
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*[[Polygenic Function]]
 
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*[[Elliptic function]]s
 
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[[category:mathematics]]
 
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[[category:complex analysis]]
 

Revision as of 02:06, November 12, 2007